"ontynan" meaning in Old English

See ontynan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /onˈtyː.nɑn/
Etymology: From on- + tȳnan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|on|tȳnan}} on- + tȳnan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ontȳnan}} ontȳnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ontȳnan<w1>}} Forms: ontȳnan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ontȳnan [infinitive], ontȳnenne [infinitive], ontȳne [first-person, present, singular], ontȳnde [first-person, past, singular], ontȳnest [present, second-person, singular], ontȳnst [present, second-person, singular], ontȳndest [past, second-person, singular], ontȳneþ [present, singular, third-person], ontȳnþ [present, singular, third-person], ontȳnde [past, singular, third-person], ontȳnaþ [plural, present], ontȳndon [past, plural], ontȳne [present, singular], ontȳnde [past, singular], ontȳnen [plural, present], ontȳnden [past, plural], ontȳn [imperative, past, present, singular], ontȳnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ontȳnende [imperative, present], ontȳned [imperative, past]
  1. to open, to loose, to free
    Sense id: en-ontynan-ang-verb-67W4aL1b
  2. to disclose, reveal, display
    Sense id: en-ontynan-ang-verb-XAxssgPs Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with on-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with on-: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: untȳnan Derived forms: ontȳnnes (english: opening, discovery)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "opening, discovery",
      "word": "ontȳnnes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "untinen",
            "3": "untynen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: untinen, untynen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: untinen, untynen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "untine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: untine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: untine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "tȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + tȳnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From on- + tȳnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ontȳnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ontȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ontȳnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ontȳnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÞū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...ac untīn mē þīne dura...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "dream unhwilen...\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "10th century, Cynewulf, Elene, 1228–1231",
          "roman": "ece geopenad engla rice,",
          "text": "...Sie þara manna gehwam\nbehliden helle duru, heofones ontyned,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open, to loose, to free"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontynan-ang-verb-67W4aL1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disclose, reveal, display"
      ],
      "id": "en-ontynan-ang-verb-XAxssgPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈtyː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "untȳnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ontynan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "opening, discovery",
      "word": "ontȳnnes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "untinen",
            "3": "untynen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: untinen, untynen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: untinen, untynen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "untine"
          },
          "expansion": "English: untine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: untine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "tȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + tȳnan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From on- + tȳnan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ontȳnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ontȳned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ontȳnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ontȳnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ontȳnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÞū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...ac untīn mē þīne dura...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "dream unhwilen...\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "10th century, Cynewulf, Elene, 1228–1231",
          "roman": "ece geopenad engla rice,",
          "text": "...Sie þara manna gehwam\nbehliden helle duru, heofones ontyned,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open, to loose, to free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disclose, reveal, display"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈtyː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "untȳnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ontynan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ontynan meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.