"onbugan" meaning in Old English

See onbugan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /onˈbuː.ɡɑn/, [onˈbuː.ɣɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to on- + būgan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|on|būgan}} on- + būgan Head templates: {{ang-verb|onbūgan}} onbūgan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|onbūgan<s2>}} Forms: onbūgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], onbūgan [infinitive], onbūgenne [infinitive], onbūge [first-person, present, singular], onbēag [first-person, past, singular], onbēah [first-person, past, singular], onbȳġst [present, second-person, singular], onbuge [past, second-person, singular], onbȳġþ [present, singular, third-person], onbēag [past, singular, third-person], onbēah [past, singular, third-person], onbūgaþ [plural, present], onbugon [past, plural], onbūge [present, singular], onbuge [past, singular], onbūgen [plural, present], onbugen [past, plural], onbūg [imperative, past, present, singular], onbūh [imperative, past, present, singular], onbūgaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], onbūgende [imperative, present], onbogen [imperative, past], anbūgan [alternative]
  1. to bend
    Sense id: en-onbugan-ang-verb-ZsIWzAtu
  2. to bow submissively
    Sense id: en-onbugan-ang-verb-nY2HQU8Q Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 8 39 12 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 73 8 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 78 6 9
  3. to submit, yield
    Sense id: en-onbugan-ang-verb-t4kXXPa4 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 8 39 12 40
  4. to bend aside, deviate
    Sense id: en-onbugan-ang-verb-lIwVFd1X Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with on- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 8 39 12 40 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with on-: 11 22 11 55
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to on- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onbūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "onbūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onbūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbugan-ang-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 73 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 78 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow submissively"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbugan-ang-verb-nY2HQU8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to submit, yield"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbugan-ang-verb-t4kXXPa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 12 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 11 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend aside, deviate"
      ],
      "id": "en-onbugan-ang-verb-lIwVFd1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[onˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onbugan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with on-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "on",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "on- + būgan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to on- + būgan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbȳġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbȳġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbēah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbūgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onbogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anbūgan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onbūgan"
      },
      "expansion": "onbūgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onbūgan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow submissively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit, yield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend aside, deviate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/onˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[onˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onbugan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onbugan meaning in Old English (3.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.