"on" meaning in Old English

See on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɔn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ana}} Proto-West Germanic *ana, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ana}} Proto-Germanic *ana Head templates: {{ang-adv}} on
  1. (with verbs of taking or depriving) from
    Sense id: en-on-ang-adv-dYV6RYmZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: an, a, ᚩᚾ (ón) (english: Ruthwell Cross)

Preposition

IPA: /ɔn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ana}} Proto-West Germanic *ana, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ana}} Proto-Germanic *ana Head templates: {{head|ang|preposition|head=|sort=}} on, {{ang-prep}} on
  1. on, in, at, among [+accusative or dative or instrumental]
    Sense id: en-on-ang-prep-Ue4EJ8v5
  2. on, during [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-on-ang-prep-R6uuI5pG
  3. onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-on-ang-prep-kkJfqQqb Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English prepositions Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 10 76 Disambiguation of Old English prepositions: 13 14 18 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: an, a, ᚩᚾ (ón) (english: Ruthwell Cross)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for on meaning in Old English (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "on",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "on",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the house",
          "text": "On þæm huse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "...and those are very beautiful and pleasant to look at...",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...and ðā syndon swȳþe fæġere and lustsumlīce on tō sēonne...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
          "text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hiw...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, in, at, among [+accusative or dative or instrumental]",
        "on, in, at, among"
      ],
      "id": "en-on-ang-prep-Ue4EJ8v5",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, in, at, among [+accusative or dative or instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In mid-winter",
          "text": "On midne winter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, during [+accusative]",
        "on, during"
      ],
      "id": "en-on-ang-prep-R6uuI5pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, during [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 10 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 18 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Into the house",
          "text": "On þæt hus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She translated the book into English",
          "text": "Heo awende þa boc on Englisc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state) [+accusative]",
        "onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-on-ang-prep-kkJfqQqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "onto",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "allative",
          "allative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state) [+accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "ón",
      "word": "ᚩᚾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: an",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "on",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "on, one, onne, hon, ane; an; æn; one, onne, an\nEnglish: on\nScots: an, on\nYola: on",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: an, on, one, onne, hon, ane; an; æn; one, onne, an\nEnglish: on\nScots: an, on\nYola: on"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "on",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-on-ang-adv-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs of taking or depriving) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs of taking or depriving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "ón",
      "word": "ᚩᚾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "on",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "on",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the house",
          "text": "On þæm huse",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "...and those are very beautiful and pleasant to look at...",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...and ðā syndon swȳþe fæġere and lustsumlīce on tō sēonne...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
          "text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hiw...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, in, at, among [+accusative or dative or instrumental]",
        "on, in, at, among"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, in, at, among [+accusative or dative or instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In mid-winter",
          "text": "On midne winter",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, during [+accusative]",
        "on, during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "on, during [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Into the house",
          "text": "On þæt hus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She translated the book into English",
          "text": "Heo awende þa boc on Englisc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state) [+accusative]",
        "onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onto",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "allative",
          "allative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state) [+accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "ón",
      "word": "ᚩᚾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prepositions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "an"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: an",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "on",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "on, one, onne, hon, ane; an; æn; one, onne, an\nEnglish: on\nScots: an, on\nYola: on",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: an, on, one, onne, hon, ane; an; æn; one, onne, an\nEnglish: on\nScots: an, on\nYola: on"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "on",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs of taking or depriving) from"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with verbs of taking or depriving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "ón",
      "word": "ᚩᚾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.