"oft" meaning in Old English

See oft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /oft/ Forms: oftor [comparative], oftost [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ufta. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ufta}} Proto-Germanic *ufta Head templates: {{ang-adv|comp=oftor|sup=oftost}} oft (comparative oftor, superlative oftost)
  1. often, oft

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "seldan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ofte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ofte, oft\nEnglish: oft, often\nScots: aft, aften",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ofte, oft\nEnglish: oft, often\nScots: aft, aften"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ufta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ufta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oftor",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oftost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "oftor",
        "sup": "oftost"
      },
      "expansion": "oft (comparative oftor, superlative oftost)",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I oft see a war, a dangerous battle.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
          "text": "Oft iċ wīġ sēo, frēcne feohtan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often, oft"
      ],
      "id": "en-oft-ang-adv-Tybwvf5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "oft",
          "oft#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oft"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "seldan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ofte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ofte, oft\nEnglish: oft, often\nScots: aft, aften",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ofte, oft\nEnglish: oft, often\nScots: aft, aften"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ufta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ufta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oftor",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oftost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "oftor",
        "sup": "oftost"
      },
      "expansion": "oft (comparative oftor, superlative oftost)",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English adverbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I oft see a war, a dangerous battle.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
          "text": "Oft iċ wīġ sēo, frēcne feohtan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often, oft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "oft",
          "oft#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oft meaning in Old English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.