"ofgiefan" meaning in Old English

See ofgiefan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ofˈji͜y.fɑn/, [ovˈji͜y.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *abagebaną, equivalent to of- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon afgevan, Old High German abageban. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*gʰebʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*abagebaną}} Proto-Germanic *abagebaną, {{prefix|ang|of|ġiefan}} of- + ġiefan, {{cog|osx|afgevan}} Old Saxon afgevan, {{cog|goh|abageban}} Old High German abageban Head templates: {{ang-verb|ofġiefan}} ofġiefan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ofġiefan<s5>}} Forms: ofġiefan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ofġiefan [infinitive], ofġiefenne [infinitive], ofġiefe [first-person, present, singular], ofġeaf [first-person, past, singular], ofġiefst [present, second-person, singular], ofġēafe [past, second-person, singular], ofġiefþ [present, singular, third-person], ofġeaf [past, singular, third-person], ofġiefaþ [plural, present], ofġēafon [past, plural], ofġiefe [present, singular], ofġēafe [past, singular], ofġiefen [plural, present], ofġēafen [past, plural], ofġief [imperative, past, present, singular], ofġiefaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ofġiefende [imperative, present], ofġefen [imperative, past]
  1. to give up, leave, abandon. Tags: West-Saxon Synonyms: obġiban, ofġifan

Download JSON data for ofgiefan meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*abagebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abagebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "ġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "of- + ġiefan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "afgevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon afgevan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "abageban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abageban",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abagebaną, equivalent to of- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon afgevan, Old High German abageban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofġiefan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "ofġiefan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofġiefan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with of-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, leave, abandon."
      ],
      "id": "en-ofgiefan-ang-verb-Sv6sXqAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obġiban"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofġifan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈji͜y.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ovˈji͜y.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofgiefan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*abagebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abagebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "of",
        "3": "ġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "of- + ġiefan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "afgevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon afgevan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "abageban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abageban",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abagebaną, equivalent to of- + ġiefan. Cognate with Old Saxon afgevan, Old High German abageban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ofġiefan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġeaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġēafen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġiefende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofġefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofġiefan"
      },
      "expansion": "ofġiefan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofġiefan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with of-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "West Saxon Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up, leave, abandon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ofˈji͜y.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ovˈji͜y.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "obġiban"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofġifan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ofgiefan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.