"oþ-" meaning in Old English

See oþ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /oːθ/ Forms: ōþ- [canonical]
Etymology: From unstressed Proto-West Germanic *unþa-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*unþa-}} Proto-West Germanic *unþa- Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=ōþ-|sort=}} ōþ-, {{ang-prefix|head=ōþ-}} ōþ-
  1. separation or departure, from, away Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-oþ--ang-prefix-3GucYtVY
  2. to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-oþ--ang-prefix-Zj6hv~~l
  3. toward, in the direction of, at Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-oþ--ang-prefix-wi~DuASd
  4. perfective; completely; intensifying an action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-oþ--ang-prefix-Pg0FNvpZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 31 0 14 55 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 15 0 7 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 0 5 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 4 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ūþ-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unþa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unþa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From unstressed Proto-West Germanic *unþa-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōþ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ōþ-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōþ-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ōþ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ōþ-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn away from, deprive",
          "text": "ōþwendan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get away, escape",
          "text": "ōþwindan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to carry off, carry away",
          "text": "ōþberan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separation or departure, from, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-oþ--ang-prefix-3GucYtVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to belong (to), pertain (to)",
          "text": "ōþlenġan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to add to",
          "text": "ōþīeċan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-oþ--ang-prefix-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride out or forth, proceed",
          "text": "ōþrīdan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, in the direction of, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-oþ--ang-prefix-wi~DuASd",
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 14 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 5 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to halt, stop, bring to a halt",
          "text": "ōþstillan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective; completely; intensifying an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-oþ--ang-prefix-Pg0FNvpZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūþ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oþ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unþa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unþa-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From unstressed Proto-West Germanic *unþa-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōþ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ōþ-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ōþ-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ōþ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ōþ-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn away from, deprive",
          "text": "ōþwendan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get away, escape",
          "text": "ōþwindan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to carry off, carry away",
          "text": "ōþberan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separation or departure, from, away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to belong (to), pertain (to)",
          "text": "ōþlenġan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to add to",
          "text": "ōþīeċan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ride out or forth, proceed",
          "text": "ōþrīdan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toward, in the direction of, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to halt, stop, bring to a halt",
          "text": "ōþstillan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective; completely; intensifying an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ūþ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oþ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oþ- meaning in Old English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.