See oþþe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oþþe meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oththe",
"3": "other",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oththe, other, or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oththe, other, or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "English: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Scots: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: or"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofþe",
"3": "",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "ofþe (“or”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*efþau",
"4": "",
"5": "or"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *efþau (“or”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeftha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeftha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "joftha",
"3": "",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "joftha (“or”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "eftha"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon eftha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "odo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German odo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþþa"
},
"expansion": "Old English eþþa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "if",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of earlier ofþe (“or”), from Proto-Germanic *efþau (“or”). Cognate with Old Frisian jeftha, joftha (“or”), Old Saxon eftha, Old High German odo; compare different ablaut-grades in Old English eþþa, Old Norse eða. Ultimately thought to be a Germanic suffixed dual form of the base of if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "oþþe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are foxes dogs or cats?",
"text": "Sind foxas hundas oþþe cattas?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-oþþe-ang-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor is it to be thought that man is either the oldest or the last of Earth's masters.",
"text": "Ne nis nā tō wēnenne þæt sē mann sīe oþþe sē ieldesta oþþe sē sīðmesta eorðan hlāforda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Either they don't know it, or they don't want to know it.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOþþe hīe hit nyton, oþþe hīe hit witan nyllaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"id": "en-oþþe-ang-conj--csSF6UA",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oþþe ... oþþe) either ... or"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoθ.θe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eþþa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oððe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oþþon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "oþþa"
}
],
"word": "oþþe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oththe",
"3": "other",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oththe, other, or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oththe, other, or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "English: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "or"
},
"expansion": "Scots: or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: or"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofþe",
"3": "",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "ofþe (“or”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*efþau",
"4": "",
"5": "or"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *efþau (“or”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeftha"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeftha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "joftha",
"3": "",
"4": "or"
},
"expansion": "joftha (“or”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "eftha"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon eftha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "odo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German odo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþþa"
},
"expansion": "Old English eþþa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "if",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an alteration of earlier ofþe (“or”), from Proto-Germanic *efþau (“or”). Cognate with Old Frisian jeftha, joftha (“or”), Old Saxon eftha, Old High German odo; compare different ablaut-grades in Old English eþþa, Old Norse eða. Ultimately thought to be a Germanic suffixed dual form of the base of if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "oþþe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are foxes dogs or cats?",
"text": "Sind foxas hundas oþþe cattas?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor is it to be thought that man is either the oldest or the last of Earth's masters.",
"text": "Ne nis nā tō wēnenne þæt sē mann sīe oþþe sē ieldesta oþþe sē sīðmesta eorðan hlāforda.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Either they don't know it, or they don't want to know it.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOþþe hīe hit nyton, oþþe hīe hit witan nyllaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either ... or"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oþþe ... oþþe) either ... or"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoθ.θe/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eþþa"
},
{
"word": "ofþe"
},
{
"word": "oððe"
},
{
"word": "oþþon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "oþþa"
}
],
"word": "oþþe"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: oþþe ... oþþe",
"path": [
"oþþe"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "oþþe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: oþþe ... oþþe",
"path": [
"oþþe"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "oþþe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.