See noþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nanþō",
"4": "",
"5": "daring, boldness, presumption, temerity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nanþō (“daring, boldness, presumption, temerity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nēþan",
"3": "",
"4": "to dare, to be bold, to presume"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēþan (“to dare, to be bold, to presume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nanþijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare, to have courage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną (“to dare, to have courage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "néit",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, combat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish néit (“battle, combat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nanþō (“daring, boldness, presumption, temerity”). Cognate with Old High German nand, related to Old English nēþan (“to dare, to be bold, to presume”), from Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną (“to dare, to have courage”), from Pre-Germanic *nent-. Related distantly to Old Irish néit (“battle, combat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nōþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nōþ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nōþ"
},
"expansion": "nōþ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ",
"2": "nōþa,nōþe",
"3": "nōþe",
"4": "nōþa,nōþe",
"5": "nōþe",
"6": "nōþa",
"7": "nōþe",
"8": "nōþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daring, presumption"
],
"id": "en-noþ-ang-noun-ang:daring__preseumption",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:daring, preseumption"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noːθ/"
}
],
"word": "noþ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nanþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "daring, courage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nanþaz (“daring, courage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*nanþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See above, from Proto-Germanic *nanþaz (“daring, courage”). Only occurs in proper names. Cognate with Gothic *𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*nanþs) (in the name *𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*fardinanþs), Ferdinand). Possibly connected to -noþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nōþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nōþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "nōþ"
},
"expansion": "nōþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ",
"2": "nōþas",
"3": "nōþ",
"4": "nōþas",
"5": "nōþes",
"6": "nōþa",
"7": "nōþe",
"8": "nōþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ælfnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Æþelnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Bēagnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Byrhtnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Dryhtnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Ēadnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Lēofnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Wulfnōþ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daring, courage"
],
"id": "en-noþ-ang-noun-sYchEuuP",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noːθ/"
}
],
"word": "noþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nanþō",
"4": "",
"5": "daring, boldness, presumption, temerity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nanþō (“daring, boldness, presumption, temerity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nēþan",
"3": "",
"4": "to dare, to be bold, to presume"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēþan (“to dare, to be bold, to presume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nanþijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dare, to have courage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną (“to dare, to have courage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "néit",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, combat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish néit (“battle, combat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nanþō (“daring, boldness, presumption, temerity”). Cognate with Old High German nand, related to Old English nēþan (“to dare, to be bold, to presume”), from Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną (“to dare, to have courage”), from Pre-Germanic *nent-. Related distantly to Old Irish néit (“battle, combat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nōþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nōþ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nōþ"
},
"expansion": "nōþ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ",
"2": "nōþa,nōþe",
"3": "nōþe",
"4": "nōþa,nōþe",
"5": "nōþe",
"6": "nōþa",
"7": "nōþe",
"8": "nōþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daring, presumption"
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"presumption",
"presumption"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:daring, preseumption"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noːθ/"
}
],
"word": "noþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ælfnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Æþelnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Bēagnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Byrhtnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Dryhtnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Ēadnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Lēofnōþ"
},
{
"word": "Wulfnōþ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nanþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "daring, courage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nanþaz (“daring, courage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*nanþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See above, from Proto-Germanic *nanþaz (“daring, courage”). Only occurs in proper names. Cognate with Gothic *𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*nanþs) (in the name *𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*fardinanþs), Ferdinand). Possibly connected to -noþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nōþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nōþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nōþ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nōþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "nōþ"
},
"expansion": "nōþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nōþ",
"2": "nōþas",
"3": "nōþ",
"4": "nōþas",
"5": "nōþes",
"6": "nōþa",
"7": "nōþe",
"8": "nōþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daring, courage"
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noːθ/"
}
],
"word": "noþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noþ meaning in Old English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.