See niewian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "newen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: newen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: newen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "English: new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: new"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "neu",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "Scots: neu, new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: neu, new"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anewen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: anewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: anewen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renewen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: renewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: renewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "renew"
},
"expansion": "English: renew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: renew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "renew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: renew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: renew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*niuwjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niuwjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewe",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "nīewe + -ian",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "niuwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German niuwōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *niuwjōn, equivalent to nīewe + -ian. Cognate with Old High German niuwōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīewian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenīewod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīewian"
},
"expansion": "nīewian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīewian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ednīewe"
},
{
"word": "ednīewian"
},
{
"word": "ġenīewian"
},
{
"word": "nīewung"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to renew: renovate, restore"
],
"id": "en-niewian-ang-verb-gx3I-XyT",
"links": [
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"renovate",
"renovate"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ġeednīewian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nīwian"
},
{
"word": "nēowian"
},
{
"word": "nīwiġan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni͜yː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "niewian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ednīewe"
},
{
"word": "ednīewian"
},
{
"word": "ġenīewian"
},
{
"word": "nīewung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "newen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: newen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: newen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "new"
},
"expansion": "English: new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: new"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "neu",
"3": "new"
},
"expansion": "Scots: neu, new",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: neu, new"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anewen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: anewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: anewen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renewen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: renewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: renewen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "renew"
},
"expansion": "English: renew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: renew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "renew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: renew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: renew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*niuwjōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *niuwjōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewe",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "nīewe + -ian",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "niuwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German niuwōn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *niuwjōn, equivalent to nīewe + -ian. Cognate with Old High German niuwōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīewian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nīewod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenīewod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīewian"
},
"expansion": "nīewian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīewian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġeednīewian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to renew: renovate, restore"
],
"links": [
[
"renew",
"renew"
],
[
"renovate",
"renovate"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni͜yː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nīwian"
},
{
"word": "nēowian"
},
{
"word": "nīwiġan"
}
],
"word": "niewian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niewian meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.