niehsta in Old English

IPA: /ˈni͜yːx.stɑ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Derived from nīehst (“nearest, next”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*nēhwist}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwist Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=nīehsta|head2=|sort=}} nīehsta m, {{ang-noun|m|head=nīehsta}} nīehsta m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|nīehst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|nīehsta|nīehstan|nīehstan|nīehstan|nīehstan|nīehstena|nīehstan|nīehstum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: nīehsta [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nīehsta [nominative, singular], nīehstan [nominative, plural], nīehstan [accusative, singular], nīehstan [accusative, plural], nīehstan [genitive, singular], nīehstena [genitive, plural], nīehstan [dative, singular], nīehstum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from nīehst (“nearest, next”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīehsta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nīehsta",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīehsta m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīehsta"
      },
      "expansion": "nīehsta m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīehst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīehsta",
        "2": "nīehstan",
        "3": "nīehstan",
        "4": "nīehstan",
        "5": "nīehstan",
        "6": "nīehstena",
        "7": "nīehstan",
        "8": "nīehstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-niehsta-ang-noun-lozPZUw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "neighbourhood",
          "word": "nēawist"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nēahġebūr"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēxta"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēahsta"
        },
        {
          "word": "nīhsta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni͜yːx.stɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niehsta"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from nīehst (“nearest, next”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīehsta",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīehstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nīehsta",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīehsta m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīehsta"
      },
      "expansion": "nīehsta m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīehst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīehsta",
        "2": "nīehstan",
        "3": "nīehstan",
        "4": "nīehstan",
        "5": "nīehstan",
        "6": "nīehstena",
        "7": "nīehstan",
        "8": "nīehstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "neighbourhood",
      "word": "nēawist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni͜yːx.stɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nēahġebūr"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēxta"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēahsta"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīhsta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niehsta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"niehsta" meaning in Old English

Noun