"muþ" meaning in Old English

See muþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /muːθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *munþ. Cognates Cognates include Old Frisian mūth, mund, mond (North Frisian müth, West Frisian mûn), Old Saxon mūth, Old Dutch mund (Dutch mond), Old High German mund (German Mund), Old Norse muðr, munnr (Danish mund, Icelandic munnur, Norwegian munn, Swedish mun), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*men-}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*munþ}} Proto-West Germanic *munþ, {{cog|ofs|mūth}} Old Frisian mūth, {{cog|frr|müth}} North Frisian müth, {{cog|fy|mûn}} West Frisian mûn, {{cog|osx|mūth}} Old Saxon mūth, {{cog|odt|mund}} Old Dutch mund, {{cog|nl|mond}} Dutch mond, {{cog|goh|mund}} Old High German mund, {{cog|de|Mund}} German Mund, {{cog|non|muðr}} Old Norse muðr, {{cog|da|mund}} Danish mund, {{cog|is|munnur}} Icelandic munnur, {{cog|no|munn}} Norwegian munn, {{cog|sv|mun}} Swedish mun, {{cog|got|𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=mūþ|sort=}} mūþ m, {{ang-noun|m|head=mūþ}} mūþ m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|mūþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|mūþ|mūþas|mūþ|mūþas|mūþes|mūþa|mūþe|mūþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: mūþ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], mūþ [nominative, singular], mūþas [nominative, plural], mūþ [accusative, singular], mūþas [accusative, plural], mūþes [genitive, singular], mūþa [genitive, plural], mūþe [dative, singular], mūþum [dative, plural]
  1. mouth
    Sense id: en-muþ-ang-noun-TPNc-HQ1
  2. opening, door, gate Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-muþ-ang-noun-ro7QT5be Disambiguation of Anatomy: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mūþlēas
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mūþlēas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mouth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mouth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mouth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mouth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mouth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mouth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mooth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mooth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*munþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "mūth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian mūth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "müth"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian müth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mûn"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mûn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "mūth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon mūth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mond"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mund"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "muðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse muðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "munnur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic munnur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "munn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian munn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mun"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *munþ.\nCognates\nCognates include Old Frisian mūth, mund, mond (North Frisian müth, West Frisian mûn), Old Saxon mūth, Old Dutch mund (Dutch mond), Old High German mund (German Mund), Old Norse muðr, munnr (Danish mund, Icelandic munnur, Norwegian munn, Swedish mun), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "mūþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mūþ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "mūþ"
      },
      "expansion": "mūþ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūþ",
        "2": "mūþas",
        "3": "mūþ",
        "4": "mūþas",
        "5": "mūþes",
        "6": "mūþa",
        "7": "mūþe",
        "8": "mūþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak with many voices through mouth,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-muþ-ang-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening, door, gate"
      ],
      "id": "en-muþ-ang-noun-ro7QT5be",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mūþlēas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mouth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mouth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mouth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mouth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mouth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mouth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mooth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mooth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mooth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*munþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "mūth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian mūth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "müth"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian müth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mûn"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mûn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "mūth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon mūth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mond"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mund"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "muðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse muðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "mund"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish mund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "munnur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic munnur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "munn"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian munn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mun"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *munþ.\nCognates\nCognates include Old Frisian mūth, mund, mond (North Frisian müth, West Frisian mûn), Old Saxon mūth, Old Dutch mund (Dutch mond), Old High German mund (German Mund), Old Norse muðr, munnr (Danish mund, Icelandic munnur, Norwegian munn, Swedish mun), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mūþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "mūþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mūþ m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "mūþ"
      },
      "expansion": "mūþ m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mūþ",
        "2": "mūþas",
        "3": "mūþ",
        "4": "mūþas",
        "5": "mūþes",
        "6": "mūþa",
        "7": "mūþe",
        "8": "mūþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I speak with many voices through mouth,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
          "text": "Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening, door, gate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muþ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for muþ meaning in Old English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.