"middangeard" meaning in Old English

See middangeard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmid.dɑnˌjæ͜ɑrd/, [ˈmid.dɑnˌjæ͜ɑrˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz, equivalent to midd (“mid, middle”) + ġeard (“yard; enclosed land; realm”), although the second element's confusion or conflation with eard (“earth”) has occurred since Old English. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”) and *gʰórdʰos (“enclosure”). Cognate with Old Saxon middilgard, Old High German mittilgart and mittangart, Old Norse Miðgarðr, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*midjagardaz}} Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz, {{af|ang|midd|geard|alt2=ġeard|gloss1=mid, middle|gloss2=yard; enclosed land; realm}} midd (“mid, middle”) + ġeard (“yard; enclosed land; realm”), {{noncog|ang|-}} Old English, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*médʰyos||middle}} Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”), {{cog|osx|middilgard}} Old Saxon middilgard, {{cog|goh|mittilgart}} Old High German mittilgart, {{cog|non|Miðgarðr}} Old Norse Miðgarðr, {{cog|got|𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃}} Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=middanġeard|sort=}} middanġeard m, {{ang-noun|m|head=middanġeard}} middanġeard m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|middanġeard|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|middanġeard|middanġeardas|middanġeard|middanġeardas|middanġeardes|middanġearda|middanġearde|middanġeardum|num=sg|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: middanġeard [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], middanġeard [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], middanġeard [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], middanġeardes [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], middanġearde [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. the world Synonyms: weorold, middaneard, myddanġeard
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "middenerd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: middenerd, middæneard, middeneard, middenerde, middenard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: middenerd, middæneard, middeneard, middenerde, middenard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "myddyl erthe",
            "3": "middel-erde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: myddyl erthe, middel-erde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "in part"
          },
          "expansion": "(in part)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: myddyl erthe, middel-erde (in part)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Middle Earth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Middle Earth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Middle Earth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*midjagardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "midd",
        "3": "geard",
        "alt2": "ġeard",
        "gloss1": "mid, middle",
        "gloss2": "yard; enclosed land; realm"
      },
      "expansion": "midd (“mid, middle”) + ġeard (“yard; enclosed land; realm”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "middilgard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon middilgard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mittilgart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mittilgart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Miðgarðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Miðgarðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz, equivalent to midd (“mid, middle”) + ġeard (“yard; enclosed land; realm”), although the second element's confusion or conflation with eard (“earth”) has occurred since Old English. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”) and *gʰórdʰos (“enclosure”). Cognate with Old Saxon middilgard, Old High German mittilgart and mittangart, Old Norse Miðgarðr, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "middanġeard",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġeard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġeard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġeardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "middanġeard",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "middanġeard m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "middanġeard"
      },
      "expansion": "middanġeard m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middanġeard",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middanġeard",
        "2": "middanġeardas",
        "3": "middanġeard",
        "4": "middanġeardas",
        "5": "middanġeardes",
        "6": "middanġearda",
        "7": "middanġearde",
        "8": "middanġeardum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brave warriors. Thus this world\nperishes and falls to each of all days,",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "mōdġe maguþeġnas. · Swā þēs middanġeard\nealra dōgra ġehwām · drēoseð ond fealleþ,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the world"
      ],
      "id": "en-middangeard-ang-noun-1nYKKsTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "weorold"
        },
        {
          "word": "middaneard"
        },
        {
          "word": "myddanġeard"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmid.dɑnˌjæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmid.dɑnˌjæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "middangeard"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "middenerd",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: middenerd, middæneard, middeneard, middenerde, middenard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: middenerd, middæneard, middeneard, middenerde, middenard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "myddyl erthe",
            "3": "middel-erde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: myddyl erthe, middel-erde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "in part"
          },
          "expansion": "(in part)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: myddyl erthe, middel-erde (in part)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Middle Earth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Middle Earth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Middle Earth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*midjagardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "midd",
        "3": "geard",
        "alt2": "ġeard",
        "gloss1": "mid, middle",
        "gloss2": "yard; enclosed land; realm"
      },
      "expansion": "midd (“mid, middle”) + ġeard (“yard; enclosed land; realm”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "middilgard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon middilgard",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mittilgart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mittilgart",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Miðgarðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Miðgarðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz, equivalent to midd (“mid, middle”) + ġeard (“yard; enclosed land; realm”), although the second element's confusion or conflation with eard (“earth”) has occurred since Old English. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”) and *gʰórdʰos (“enclosure”). Cognate with Old Saxon middilgard, Old High German mittilgart and mittangart, Old Norse Miðgarðr, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "middanġeard",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġeard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġeard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġeardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "middanġearde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "middanġeard",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "middanġeard m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "middanġeard"
      },
      "expansion": "middanġeard m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middanġeard",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middanġeard",
        "2": "middanġeardas",
        "3": "middanġeard",
        "4": "middanġeardas",
        "5": "middanġeardes",
        "6": "middanġearda",
        "7": "middanġearde",
        "8": "middanġeardum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English compound terms",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brave warriors. Thus this world\nperishes and falls to each of all days,",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "mōdġe maguþeġnas. · Swā þēs middanġeard\nealra dōgra ġehwām · drēoseð ond fealleþ,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmid.dɑnˌjæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmid.dɑnˌjæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "weorold"
    },
    {
      "word": "middaneard"
    },
    {
      "word": "myddanġeard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "middangeard"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.