See mælan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġemǣlan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "melen",
"3": "mellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: melen, mellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: melen, mellen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mell"
},
"expansion": "English: mell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier mæþlan, from Proto-Germanic *maþlijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġemǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan"
},
"expansion": "mǣlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-mælan-ang-verb-ang:speak",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maþelian"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ang:speak"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mæþlan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæː.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "mælan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġemǣlan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan, “to write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną. Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan, “to write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġemǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan"
},
"expansion": "mǣlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark, spot, blemish"
],
"id": "en-mælan-ang-verb-ang:mark",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:mark"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæː.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "mælan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġemǣlan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "melen",
"3": "mellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: melen, mellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: melen, mellen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mell"
},
"expansion": "English: mell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier mæþlan, from Proto-Germanic *maþlijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġemǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan"
},
"expansion": "mǣlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "maþelian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:speak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæː.lɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mæþlan"
}
],
"word": "mælan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġemǣlan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan, “to write”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną. Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan, “to write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣleþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣlende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġemǣled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan"
},
"expansion": "mǣlan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mǣlan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mark, spot, blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:mark"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæː.lɑn/"
}
],
"word": "mælan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mælan meaning in Old English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.