See lygen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lye",
"4": "legh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lyġe</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English lyġe)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh (merged with descendant of Old English lyġe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginaz",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugin, from Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unlyġen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lying, false"
],
"id": "en-lygen-ang-adj-ang:adjective",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "unġelyġen"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liȝe",
"3": "lighe",
"4": "leghe",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, lie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely having merged with descendants of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lyġe</i>"
},
"expansion": "(likely having merged with descendants of Old English lyġe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, lie (likely having merged with descendants of Old English lyġe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ley",
"3": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ley, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ley, lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luginu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luginu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lugina",
"3": "",
"4": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løgn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish løgn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lygn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lygn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *luginu, from Proto-Germanic *luginō, *lugį̄ (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”). Cognate with Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”), Danish løgn (“lie”), Norwegian lygn (“lie”). More at lie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lyġen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyġen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġenn",
"nomsg": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen",
"2": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"3": "lyġenne",
"4": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"5": "lyġenne",
"6": "lyġenna",
"7": "lyġenne",
"8": "lyġennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-lygen-ang-noun-ang:noun",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unlyġen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lie",
"3": "lye",
"4": "legh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lyġe</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English lyġe)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lie, lye, legh (merged with descendant of Old English lyġe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginaz",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugin, from Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "unġelyġen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lying, false"
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "liȝe",
"3": "lighe",
"4": "leghe",
"5": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, lie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely having merged with descendants of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lyġe</i>"
},
"expansion": "(likely having merged with descendants of Old English lyġe)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, lie (likely having merged with descendants of Old English lyġe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ley",
"3": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ley, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ley, lie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luginu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luginu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lugina",
"3": "",
"4": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løgn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish løgn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lygn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lygn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *luginu, from Proto-Germanic *luginō, *lugį̄ (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”). Cognate with Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”), Danish løgn (“lie”), Norwegian lygn (“lie”). More at lie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġennum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lyġen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyġen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġenn",
"nomsg": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen",
"2": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"3": "lyġenne",
"4": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"5": "lyġenne",
"6": "lyġenna",
"7": "lyġenne",
"8": "lyġennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lygen meaning in Old English (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.