"log" meaning in Old English

See log in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /loːɡ/, [loːɣ]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lōgą (“site, situation, camp”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to be situated, lie”). Cognate with Old Frisian lōch (“place, locality”), Old High German luog (“cave, den, cubicle”), Old Norse lóg (“place”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek λέκτρον (léktron), Latin lectus (“bed”), Albanian log (“place for men, gathering”), Proto-Celtic *legeti (Old Irish lige, Irish luí), Proto-Slavic *ležati (Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*lōgą||site, situation, camp}} Proto-Germanic *lōgą (“site, situation, camp”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*legʰ-||to be situated, lie}} Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to be situated, lie”), {{cog|ofs|lōch||place, locality}} Old Frisian lōch (“place, locality”), {{cog|goh|luog||cave, den, cubicle}} Old High German luog (“cave, den, cubicle”), {{cog|non|lóg||place}} Old Norse lóg (“place”), {{cog|el|λέκτρον}} Greek λέκτρον (léktron), {{cog|la|lectus|t=bed}} Latin lectus (“bed”), {{cog|sq|log|t=place for men, gathering}} Albanian log (“place for men, gathering”), {{cog|cel-pro|*legeti}} Proto-Celtic *legeti, {{cog|sga|lige}} Old Irish lige, {{cog|ga|luí}} Irish luí, {{cog|sla-pro|*ležati}} Proto-Slavic *ležati, {{cog|ru|лежа́ть}} Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=lōg|sort=}} lōg n, {{ang-noun|n|head=lōg}} lōg n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|lōg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|lōg|lōg|lōg|lōg|lōges|lōga|lōge|lōgum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: lōg [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], lōg [nominative, singular], lōg [nominative, plural], lōg [accusative, singular], lōg [accusative, plural], lōges [genitive, singular], lōga [genitive, plural], lōge [dative, singular], lōgum [dative, plural]
  1. a place, stead Derived forms: lōhsceaft Related terms: lecgan, leġer, licgan, lōgian, ġeliġer
    Sense id: en-log-ang-noun--v-szvfI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lōh
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /loːɡ/, [loːɣ] Forms: lōg [canonical]
Etymology: Inflected forms. Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form|head=lōg}} lōg
  1. first-person singular preterite of lēan Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular Form of: lēan
    Sense id: en-log-ang-verb-HJUNHBS0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 55 38
  2. third-person singular preterite of lēan Tags: form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: lēan
    Sense id: en-log-ang-verb-0xuK2sa9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lōh
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for log meaning in Old English (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "loȝ",
            "3": "loogh",
            "4": "lough"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: loȝ, loogh, lough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: loȝ, loogh, lough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lōgą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "site, situation, camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōgą (“site, situation, camp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be situated, lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to be situated, lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lōch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place, locality"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lōch (“place, locality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "luog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cave, den, cubicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luog (“cave, den, cubicle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lóg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lóg (“place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λέκτρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λέκτρον (léktron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lectus",
        "t": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "log",
        "t": "place for men, gathering"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian log (“place for men, gathering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*legeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legeti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lige"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lige",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "luí"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish luí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ležati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ležati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lōgą (“site, situation, camp”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to be situated, lie”). Cognate with Old Frisian lōch (“place, locality”), Old High German luog (“cave, den, cubicle”), Old Norse lóg (“place”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek λέκτρον (léktron), Latin lectus (“bed”), Albanian log (“place for men, gathering”), Proto-Celtic *legeti (Old Irish lige, Irish luí), Proto-Slavic *ležati (Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lōg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lōg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "lōg"
      },
      "expansion": "lōg n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōg",
        "2": "lōg",
        "3": "lōg",
        "4": "lōg",
        "5": "lōges",
        "6": "lōga",
        "7": "lōge",
        "8": "lōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lōhsceaft"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in his place; instead of him",
          "text": "on his lōg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place, stead"
      ],
      "id": "en-log-ang-noun--v-szvfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "stead",
          "stead"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lecgan"
        },
        {
          "word": "leġer"
        },
        {
          "word": "licgan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lōgian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeliġer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lōh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lōg"
      },
      "expansion": "lōg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite of lēan"
      ],
      "id": "en-log-ang-verb-HJUNHBS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lēan",
          "lean#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite of lēan"
      ],
      "id": "en-log-ang-verb-0xuK2sa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lēan",
          "lean#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lōh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lōhsceaft"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "loȝ",
            "3": "loogh",
            "4": "lough"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: loȝ, loogh, lough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: loȝ, loogh, lough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lōgą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "site, situation, camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōgą (“site, situation, camp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be situated, lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to be situated, lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lōch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place, locality"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lōch (“place, locality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "luog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cave, den, cubicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luog (“cave, den, cubicle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lóg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lóg (“place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λέκτρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λέκτρον (léktron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lectus",
        "t": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lectus (“bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "log",
        "t": "place for men, gathering"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian log (“place for men, gathering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*legeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legeti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lige"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lige",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "luí"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish luí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ležati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ležati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лежа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lōgą (“site, situation, camp”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to be situated, lie”). Cognate with Old Frisian lōch (“place, locality”), Old High German luog (“cave, den, cubicle”), Old Norse lóg (“place”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek λέκτρον (léktron), Latin lectus (“bed”), Albanian log (“place for men, gathering”), Proto-Celtic *legeti (Old Irish lige, Irish luí), Proto-Slavic *ležati (Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lōg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lōg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "lōg"
      },
      "expansion": "lōg n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōg",
        "2": "lōg",
        "3": "lōg",
        "4": "lōg",
        "5": "lōges",
        "6": "lōga",
        "7": "lōge",
        "8": "lōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lecgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "leġer"
    },
    {
      "word": "licgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lōgian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeliġer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in his place; instead of him",
          "text": "on his lōg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place, stead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "stead",
          "stead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lōh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lōg"
      },
      "expansion": "lōg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite of lēan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lēan",
          "lean#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite of lēan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lēan",
          "lean#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lōh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "log"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.