lira in Old English

IPA: /ˈliː.rɑ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lihwizô, *ligwizô (“thigh; groin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs-, *lewks- (“groin”). More at lire. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*lihwizô}} Proto-Germanic *lihwizô, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*lekʷs-}} Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs- Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|līran|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=līra|sort=}} līra m (nominative plural līran), {{ang-noun|m|līran|head=līra}} līra m (nominative plural līran) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|līr|title=līra}}, {{ang-decl-noun|līra|līran|līran|līran|līran|līrena|līran|līrum|num=|title=līra|type=weak}} Forms: līra [canonical, masculine], līran [nominative, plural], weak [table-tags], līra [nominative, singular], līran [nominative, plural], līran [accusative, singular], līran [accusative, plural], līran [genitive, singular], līrena [genitive, plural], līran [dative, singular], līrum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lire",
            "3": "lyre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lire, lyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lire, lyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lihwizô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lihwizô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lekʷs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lihwizô, *ligwizô (“thigh; groin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs-, *lewks- (“groin”). More at lire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "līran",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "līra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "līra m (nominative plural līran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "līran",
        "head": "līra"
      },
      "expansion": "līra m (nominative plural līran)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līr",
        "title": "līra"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līra",
        "2": "līran",
        "3": "līran",
        "4": "līran",
        "5": "līran",
        "6": "līrena",
        "7": "līran",
        "8": "līrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "līra",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "līreht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleshy part of the body without fat or bone; brawn; muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-lira-ang-noun-pcH0ZdZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "brawn",
          "brawn"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lēow"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.rɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lira"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Currency"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "līreht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lire",
            "3": "lyre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lire, lyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lire, lyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lihwizô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lihwizô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lekʷs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lihwizô, *ligwizô (“thigh; groin”), from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷs-, *lewks- (“groin”). More at lire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "līran",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "līra",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "līra m (nominative plural līran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "līran",
        "head": "līra"
      },
      "expansion": "līra m (nominative plural līran)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līr",
        "title": "līra"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līra",
        "2": "līran",
        "3": "līran",
        "4": "līran",
        "5": "līran",
        "6": "līrena",
        "7": "līran",
        "8": "līrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "līra",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lēow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleshy part of the body without fat or bone; brawn; muscle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brawn",
          "brawn"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.rɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lira"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lira" meaning in Old English

Noun