"line" meaning in Old English

See line in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliː.ne/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Akin to Old High German līna (“line”) (German Leine (“rope”)), Middle Dutch līne (“rope, cord”) (Dutch lijn (“rope”)), Old Norse līna (“cord, rope”) (Danish line (“rope, cord”)), Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*līnǭ||line, rope, flaxen cord, thread}} Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*līną||flax, linen}} Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*līno-||flax}} Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), {{cog|goh|līna||line}} Old High German līna (“line”), {{cog|de|Leine||rope}} German Leine (“rope”), {{cog|dum|line|līne|rope, cord}} Middle Dutch līne (“rope, cord”), {{cog|nl|lijn||rope}} Dutch lijn (“rope”), {{cog|non|lina|līna|cord, rope}} Old Norse līna (“cord, rope”), {{cog|da|line||rope, cord}} Danish line (“rope, cord”), {{cog|ang|līn||flax, linen, cloth}} Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=līne|sort=}} līne f, {{ang-noun|f|head=līne}} līne f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|līn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|līne|līnan|līnan|līnan|līnan|līnena|līnan|līnum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: līne [canonical, feminine], weak [table-tags], līne [nominative, singular], līnan [nominative, plural], līnan [accusative, singular], līnan [accusative, plural], līnan [genitive, singular], līnena [genitive, plural], līnan [dative, singular], līnum [dative, plural]
  1. line
    Sense id: en-line-ang-noun-OKnB5yFY Categories (other): Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 24 24 24 28
  2. rope, cable
    Sense id: en-line-ang-noun-6-6heqNq Categories (other): Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 24 24 24 28
  3. row, series
    Sense id: en-line-ang-noun-W9-QDnJM Categories (other): Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 24 24 24 28
  4. direction, rule
    Sense id: en-line-ang-noun-ztmfYgYn Categories (other): Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 24 24 24 28 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 26 21 21 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: līn, līnen, linnen

Download JSON data for line meaning in Old English (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lyne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lyne, lyn, line, lin, lynye, lyny\nEnglish: line, linseed (in compound with seed)\nYola: leen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lyne, lyn, line, lin, lynye, lyny\nEnglish: line, linseed (in compound with seed)\nYola: leen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līnǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "line, rope, flaxen cord, thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax, linen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "līna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German līna (“line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leine (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "līne",
        "4": "rope, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch līne (“rope, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijn (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lina",
        "3": "līna",
        "4": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse līna (“cord, rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish line (“rope, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flax, linen, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Akin to Old High German līna (“line”) (German Leine (“rope”)), Middle Dutch līne (“rope, cord”) (Dutch lijn (“rope”)), Old Norse līna (“cord, rope”) (Danish line (“rope, cord”)), Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "līne",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "līne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "līne"
      },
      "expansion": "līne f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līne",
        "2": "līnan",
        "3": "līnan",
        "4": "līnan",
        "5": "līnan",
        "6": "līnena",
        "7": "līnan",
        "8": "līnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "līn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "līnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linnen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you remember what you learned in geometry about a line drawn along the middle of a ball?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nWāst þū nū þæt þū leornodest on eorþcræfte be ānre līnan āwritenre andlang middes ānes þōðres?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "id": "en-line-ang-noun-OKnB5yFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cable"
      ],
      "id": "en-line-ang-noun-6-6heqNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row, series"
      ],
      "id": "en-line-ang-noun-W9-QDnJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direction, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-line-ang-noun-ztmfYgYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "line"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lyne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lyne, lyn, line, lin, lynye, lyny\nEnglish: line, linseed (in compound with seed)\nYola: leen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lyne, lyn, line, lin, lynye, lyny\nEnglish: line, linseed (in compound with seed)\nYola: leen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līnǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "line, rope, flaxen cord, thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax, linen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "līna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "line"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German līna (“line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leine (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "līne",
        "4": "rope, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch līne (“rope, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijn (“rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lina",
        "3": "līna",
        "4": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse līna (“cord, rope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish line (“rope, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flax, linen, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”). Akin to Old High German līna (“line”) (German Leine (“rope”)), Middle Dutch līne (“rope, cord”) (Dutch lijn (“rope”)), Old Norse līna (“cord, rope”) (Danish line (“rope, cord”)), Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "līne",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "līne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "līne"
      },
      "expansion": "līne f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līne",
        "2": "līnan",
        "3": "līnan",
        "4": "līnan",
        "5": "līnan",
        "6": "līnena",
        "7": "līnan",
        "8": "līnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "līn"
    },
    {
      "word": "līnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "linnen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you remember what you learned in geometry about a line drawn along the middle of a ball?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nWāst þū nū þæt þū leornodest on eorþcræfte be ānre līnan āwritenre andlang middes ānes þōðres?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "direction, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "line"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.