lieþran in Old English

IPA: /ˈli͜yː.θɑn/, [ˈli͜yː.ðɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”). Cognate with Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*lauþrijan}} Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*lauþrijaną|t=to soap, wash}} Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”), {{cog|non|leyðra|t=to wash, lather}} Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|līeþran}} līeþran Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|līeþran<w1>}} Forms: līeþran [canonical], weak [table-tags], līeþran [infinitive], līeþrenne [infinitive], līeþre [first-person, present, singular], līeþrede [first-person, past, singular], līeþrest [present, second-person, singular], līeþredest [past, second-person, singular], līeþreþ [present, singular, third-person], līeþrede [past, singular, third-person], līeþraþ [plural, present], līeþredon [past, plural], līeþre [present, singular], līeþrede [past, singular], līeþren [plural, present], līeþreden [past, plural], līeþre [imperative, past, present, singular], līeþraþ [imperative, past, plural, present], līeþrende [imperative, present], līeþred [imperative, past], ġelīeþred [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ālīeþran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġelīeþran"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "letheren",
            "3": "lutheren",
            "4": "litheren",
            "5": "latheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: letheren, lutheren, litheren, latheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: letheren, lutheren, litheren, latheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lather"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lather",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lather"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lauþrijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lauþrijaną",
        "t": "to soap, wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leyðra",
        "t": "to wash, lather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”). Cognate with Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līeþran",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþreþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīeþred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līeþran"
      },
      "expansion": "līeþran",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līeþran<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lēag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lēaþor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soap, lather"
      ],
      "id": "en-lieþran-ang-verb-ly-RUA1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ],
        [
          "lather",
          "lather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anoint, daub, smear"
      ],
      "id": "en-lieþran-ang-verb-wRhc~Cej",
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lȳþran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lēþran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "līþran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lieþran"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ālīeþran"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġelīeþran"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "letheren",
            "3": "lutheren",
            "4": "litheren",
            "5": "latheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: letheren, lutheren, litheren, latheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: letheren, lutheren, litheren, latheren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lather"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lather",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lather"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lauþrijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lauþrijaną",
        "t": "to soap, wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leyðra",
        "t": "to wash, lather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lauþrijan, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrijaną (“to soap, wash”). Cognate with Old Norse leyðra (“to wash, lather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līeþran",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþreþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþrende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līeþred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelīeþred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līeþran"
      },
      "expansion": "līeþran",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līeþran<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lēag"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēaþor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soap, lather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ],
        [
          "lather",
          "lather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to anoint, daub, smear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "daub",
          "daub"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli͜yː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈli͜yː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lȳþran"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēþran"
    },
    {
      "word": "līþran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lieþran"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"lieþran" meaning in Old English

Verb