"lic" meaning in Old English

See lic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liːt͡ʃ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*leyg-|id=like}}, {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*līk}} Proto-West Germanic *līk, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*līką}} Proto-Germanic *līką Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=līċ|sort=}} līċ n, {{ang-noun|n|head=līċ}} līċ n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|līċ|līc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|līċ|līc|līċ|līc|līċes|līca|līċe|līcum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: līċ [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], līċ [nominative, singular], līc [nominative, plural], līċ [accusative, singular], līc [accusative, plural], līċes [genitive, singular], līca [genitive, plural], līċe [dative, singular], līcum [dative, plural]
  1. dead body, corpse Categories (topical): Body, Death
    Sense id: en-lic-ang-noun-hXDF~fhR Disambiguation of Body: 62 38 0 Disambiguation of Death: 72 28 0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 56 32 12
  2. (rare outside of poetry) body (living or dead)
    Sense id: en-lic-ang-noun-ljlq2GIW
  3. form
    Sense id: en-lic-ang-noun-Bzl9Yz8l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hrǣw Derived forms: ġelīċ (english: like, similar), -līċ (english: -y, -ly, -like; adjective-forming suffix:), līchama [body, anatomy, medicine, sciences], līcian (english: to please,; to like) [impersonal], līctūn (english: cemetery), līcþeġnung (english: funeral), līcþēote (english: pore)

Download JSONL data for lic meaning in Old English (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "like, similar",
      "word": "ġelīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "-y, -ly, -like; adjective-forming suffix:",
      "word": "-līċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "body",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "līchama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to please,; to like",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ],
      "word": "līcian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cemetery",
      "word": "līctūn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "funeral",
      "word": "līcþeġnung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pore",
      "word": "līcþēote"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lich, lik\nEnglish: lich\nScots: lyke, lich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lich, lik\nEnglish: lich\nScots: lyke, lich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "līċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "līċ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "līċ"
      },
      "expansion": "līċ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līċ",
        "2": "līc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līċ",
        "2": "līc",
        "3": "līċ",
        "4": "līc",
        "5": "līċes",
        "6": "līca",
        "7": "līċe",
        "8": "līcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "ang:Body",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ang:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oga said he knew where the body was buried.",
          "text": "Ōga cwæþ þæt hē wisse hwǣr þæt līċ bebyrġed wǣre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead body, corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-lic-ang-noun-hXDF~fhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Didn't I say before that if you want to feel someone's bare body, you have to feel it with your bare hands?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nHū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (living or dead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lic-ang-noun-ljlq2GIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rare outside of poetry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare outside of poetry) body (living or dead)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-lic-ang-noun-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrǣw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Body",
    "ang:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "like, similar",
      "word": "ġelīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "-y, -ly, -like; adjective-forming suffix:",
      "word": "-līċ"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "body",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "līchama"
    },
    {
      "english": "to please,; to like",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ],
      "word": "līcian"
    },
    {
      "english": "cemetery",
      "word": "līctūn"
    },
    {
      "english": "funeral",
      "word": "līcþeġnung"
    },
    {
      "english": "pore",
      "word": "līcþēote"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lich, lik\nEnglish: lich\nScots: lyke, lich",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lich, lik\nEnglish: lich\nScots: lyke, lich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līċ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "līċ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "līċ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "līċ"
      },
      "expansion": "līċ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līċ",
        "2": "līc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līċ",
        "2": "līc",
        "3": "līċ",
        "4": "līc",
        "5": "līċes",
        "6": "līca",
        "7": "līċe",
        "8": "līcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oga said he knew where the body was buried.",
          "text": "Ōga cwæþ þæt hē wisse hwǣr þæt līċ bebyrġed wǣre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead body, corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Didn't I say before that if you want to feel someone's bare body, you have to feel it with your bare hands?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nHū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (living or dead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rare outside of poetry",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare outside of poetry) body (living or dead)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrǣw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.