liþan in Old English

IPA: /ˈliː.θɑn/, [ˈliː.ðɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *līþan. Cognate with Old Saxon līthan, Old High German līdan, Old Norse líða (Swedish lida), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (leiþan). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*līþan}} Proto-West Germanic *līþan, {{cog|osx|līthan}} Old Saxon līthan, {{cog|goh|līdan}} Old High German līdan, {{cog|non|líða}} Old Norse líða, {{cog|sv|lida|}} Swedish lida, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (leiþan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|līþan}} līþan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|līþan<s1v>}} Forms: līþan [canonical], strong [table-tags], līþan [infinitive], līþenne [infinitive], līþe [first-person, present, singular], lāþ [first-person, past, singular], līst [present, second-person, singular], lide [past, second-person, singular], līþþ [present, singular, third-person], līþ [present, singular, third-person], lāþ [past, singular, third-person], līþaþ [plural, present], lidon [past, plural], līþe [present, singular], lide [past, singular], līþen [plural, present], liden [past, plural], līþ [imperative, past, present, singular], līþaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], līþende [imperative, present], liden [imperative, past], ġeliden [imperative, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forlīþan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ymblīþan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lithe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lithe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon līthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "līdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German līdan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "líða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lida",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lida",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (leiþan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līþan. Cognate with Old Saxon līthan, Old High German līdan, Old Norse líða (Swedish lida), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (leiþan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeliden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "līþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþan<s1v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; pass; travel (especially by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-liþan-ang-verb-c8GsJe6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-liþan-ang-verb-~wJ8ns22"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈliː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liþan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forlīþan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymblīþan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lithe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lithe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon līthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "līdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German līdan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "líða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lida",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lida",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (leiþan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līþan. Cognate with Old Saxon līthan, Old High German līdan, Old Norse líða (Swedish lida), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (leiþan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līþan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līþende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeliden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "līþan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līþan<s1v>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go; pass; travel (especially by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer loss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliː.θɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈliː.ðɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"liþan" meaning in Old English

Verb