See leof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz",
"t": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian liāf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "liob"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liob",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "ljúfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúfr",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "luby",
"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Polish luby (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”). Cognate with Old Frisian liāf, Old Saxon liof, Old High German liob, Old Norse ljúfr, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs). Non-Germanic cognates include Polish luby (“dear, beloved”). Related to lufu (“love”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
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"source": "declension",
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{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
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"expansion": "lēof",
"name": "ang-adj"
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"args": {
"1": "lēof"
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"name": "ang-adecl"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-leof-ang-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
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"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "līof"
}
],
"word": "leof"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lāþ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēoflīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*lēofmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēofre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēofwende"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"2": "lef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lef, leve, lefe, leffe, life, live; luf (Southern or West Midlands)\nEnglish: lief; ⇒ livelong\nScots: lief, lee\n⇒ Yola: liveer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lef, leve, lefe, leffe, life, live; luf (Southern or West Midlands)\nEnglish: lief; ⇒ livelong\nScots: lief, lee\n⇒ Yola: liveer"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "liob"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liob",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "ljúfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúfr",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "pl",
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"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Polish luby (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”). Cognate with Old Frisian liāf, Old Saxon liof, Old High German liob, Old Norse ljúfr, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs). Non-Germanic cognates include Polish luby (“dear, beloved”). Related to lufu (“love”).",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēof",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēof m",
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-leof-ang-noun-LADTknI6",
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[
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{
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"_dis": "21 15 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a form of address, sir, can be applied to one or more people, regardless of gender."
],
"id": "en-leof-ang-noun-W8BSbtGG",
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"sir",
"sir"
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}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leaf"
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
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"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Polish luby (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”). Cognate with Old Frisian liāf, Old Saxon liof, Old High German liob, Old Norse ljúfr, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs). Non-Germanic cognates include Polish luby (“dear, beloved”). Related to lufu (“love”).",
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{
"form": "lēof",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "lēofne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēof"
},
"expansion": "lēof",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēof"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nNāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leaf"
},
{
"word": "līof"
}
],
"word": "leof"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lāþ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lēoflīċ"
},
{
"word": "*lēofmann"
},
{
"word": "lēofre"
},
{
"word": "lēofwende"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lef"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lef, leve, lefe, leffe, life, live; luf (Southern or West Midlands)\nEnglish: lief; ⇒ livelong\nScots: lief, lee\n⇒ Yola: liveer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lef, leve, lefe, leffe, life, live; luf (Southern or West Midlands)\nEnglish: lief; ⇒ livelong\nScots: lief, lee\n⇒ Yola: liveer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz",
"t": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian liāf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liof"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liob"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ljúfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljúfr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luby",
"3": "",
"4": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Polish luby (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leubaz (“dear, beloved”). Cognate with Old Frisian liāf, Old Saxon liof, Old High German liob, Old Norse ljúfr, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (liufs). Non-Germanic cognates include Polish luby (“dear, beloved”). Related to lufu (“love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēof",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēof",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēof m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "lēof"
},
"expansion": "lēof m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend, loved one"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as a form of address, sir, can be applied to one or more people, regardless of gender."
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leaf"
},
{
"word": "līof"
}
],
"word": "leof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leof meaning in Old English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.