"leoþ" meaning in Old English

See leoþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /le͜oːθ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *leuþ, from Proto-Germanic *leuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-. Cognate with Old High German liod (German Lied), Old Saxon lioð (Dutch lied), Old Norse ljóð (“verse, song”), Latin laus (“praise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*leuþ}} Proto-West Germanic *leuþ, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*leuþą}} Proto-Germanic *leuþą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*leh₁w-}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-, {{cog|goh|liod}} Old High German liod, {{cog|de|Lied}} German Lied, {{cog|osx|lioð}} Old Saxon lioð, {{cog|nl|lied}} Dutch lied, {{cog|non|ljóð|t=verse, song}} Old Norse ljóð (“verse, song”), {{cog|la|laus|t=praise}} Latin laus (“praise”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=lēoþ|sort=}} lēoþ n, {{ang-noun|n|head=lēoþ}} lēoþ n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|lēoþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|lēoþ|lēoþ|lēoþ|lēoþ|lēoþes|lēoþa|lēoþe|lēoþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: lēoþ [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], lēoþ [nominative, singular], lēoþ [nominative, plural], lēoþ [accusative, singular], lēoþ [accusative, plural], lēoþes [genitive, singular], lēoþa [genitive, plural], lēoþe [dative, singular], lēoþum [dative, plural]
  1. poem Categories (topical): Music, Poetry
    Sense id: en-leoþ-ang-noun-ZEnPb-g9 Disambiguation of Music: 100 0 Disambiguation of Poetry: 99 1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. song
    Sense id: en-leoþ-ang-noun-Y~dciQsF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leoð Derived forms: fūslēoþ (english: death-song, dirge), lēoþcræft [poetry, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], lēoþcwide, lēoþere (english: poet), lēoþġidding, lēoþlīċ [poetic], lēoþsang (english: poetic song), lēoþword, lēoþwyrhta (english: poet), līclēoþ (english: dirge, elegy) Related terms: fitt, ġiedd, meterwyrhta, sċop (english: poet), wōþbora
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "death-song, dirge",
      "word": "fūslēoþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "lēoþcræft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lēoþcwide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poet",
      "word": "lēoþere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lēoþġidding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "lēoþlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poetic song",
      "word": "lēoþsang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lēoþword"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poet",
      "word": "lēoþwyrhta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dirge, elegy",
      "word": "līclēoþ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leoþ",
            "3": "leod",
            "4": "led",
            "5": "lede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leoþ, leod, led, lede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leoþ, leod, led, lede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "leed",
            "3": "lede"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: leed, lede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: leed, lede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "leed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: leed",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: leed (dialectal); lidden (?)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lied"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lied",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lioð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lioð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lied"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lied",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ljóð",
        "t": "verse, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljóð (“verse, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laus",
        "t": "praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laus (“praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *leuþ, from Proto-Germanic *leuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-. Cognate with Old High German liod (German Lied), Old Saxon lioð (Dutch lied), Old Norse ljóð (“verse, song”), Latin laus (“praise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lēoþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēoþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "lēoþ"
      },
      "expansion": "lēoþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēoþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēoþ",
        "2": "lēoþ",
        "3": "lēoþ",
        "4": "lēoþ",
        "5": "lēoþes",
        "6": "lēoþa",
        "7": "lēoþe",
        "8": "lēoþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fitt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġiedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meterwyrhta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poet",
      "word": "sċop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wōþbora"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ang:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "ang:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-leoþ-ang-noun-ZEnPb-g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "id": "en-leoþ-ang-noun-Y~dciQsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le͜oːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leoð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leoþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Music",
    "ang:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "death-song, dirge",
      "word": "fūslēoþ"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "poetry",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "lēoþcræft"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēoþcwide"
    },
    {
      "english": "poet",
      "word": "lēoþere"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēoþġidding"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "lēoþlīċ"
    },
    {
      "english": "poetic song",
      "word": "lēoþsang"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēoþword"
    },
    {
      "english": "poet",
      "word": "lēoþwyrhta"
    },
    {
      "english": "dirge, elegy",
      "word": "līclēoþ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leoþ",
            "3": "leod",
            "4": "led",
            "5": "lede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leoþ, leod, led, lede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leoþ, leod, led, lede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "leed",
            "3": "lede"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: leed, lede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: leed, lede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "leed"
          },
          "expansion": "English: leed",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: leed (dialectal); lidden (?)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liod"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lied"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lied",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lioð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lioð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lied"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lied",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ljóð",
        "t": "verse, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljóð (“verse, song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laus",
        "t": "praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laus (“praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *leuþ, from Proto-Germanic *leuþą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w-. Cognate with Old High German liod (German Lied), Old Saxon lioð (Dutch lied), Old Norse ljóð (“verse, song”), Latin laus (“praise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lēoþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēoþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "lēoþ"
      },
      "expansion": "lēoþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēoþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēoþ",
        "2": "lēoþ",
        "3": "lēoþ",
        "4": "lēoþ",
        "5": "lēoþes",
        "6": "lēoþa",
        "7": "lēoþe",
        "8": "lēoþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fitt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġiedd"
    },
    {
      "word": "meterwyrhta"
    },
    {
      "english": "poet",
      "word": "sċop"
    },
    {
      "word": "wōþbora"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le͜oːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leoð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leoþ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leoþ meaning in Old English (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.