"lengan" meaning in Old English

See lengan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlen.jɑn/, [ˈlen.d͡ʒɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *langijaną. Equivalent to lang + -an. Cognate with Old Norse lengja. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*langijaną}} Proto-Germanic *langijaną, {{suffix|ang|lang|an}} lang + -an, {{cog|non|lengja}} Old Norse lengja Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=lenġan}} lenġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|lenġan<w1>}} Forms: lenġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], lenġan [infinitive], lenġenne [infinitive], lenġe [first-person, present, singular], lengde [first-person, past, singular], lenġest [present, second-person, singular], lengst [present, second-person, singular], lengdest [past, second-person, singular], lenġeþ [present, singular, third-person], lengþ [present, singular, third-person], lengde [past, singular, third-person], lenġaþ [plural, present], lengdon [past, plural], lenġe [present, singular], lengde [past, singular], lenġen [plural, present], lengden [past, plural], lenġ [imperative, past, present, singular], lenġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], lenġende [imperative, present], lenġed [imperative, past], ġelenġed [imperative, past]
  1. to make or become long; extend, lengthen
    Sense id: en-lengan-ang-verb-xKyg9xwa Categories (other): Old English terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -an: 22 14 14 23 27
  2. to protract, delay
    Sense id: en-lengan-ang-verb-eLZEUXhY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 9 15 11 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -an: 22 14 14 23 27
  3. to pertain, belong
    Sense id: en-lengan-ang-verb-sNxBXk3g Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 35 30 9 15 11 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -an: 22 14 14 23 27

Download JSON data for lengan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "linge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: linge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: linge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lang",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "lang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lengja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *langijaną. Equivalent to lang + -an. Cognate with Old Norse lengja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lenġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelenġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lenġan"
      },
      "expansion": "lenġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lenġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make or become long; extend, lengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-lengan-ang-verb-xKyg9xwa",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 9 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protract, delay"
      ],
      "id": "en-lengan-ang-verb-eLZEUXhY",
      "links": [
        [
          "protract",
          "protract"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 9 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pertain, belong"
      ],
      "id": "en-lengan-ang-verb-sNxBXk3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlen.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlen.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lengan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lengen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lengen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lengen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "linge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: linge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: linge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*langijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *langijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lang",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "lang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lengja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *langijaną. Equivalent to lang + -an. Cognate with Old Norse lengja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lenġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lengden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelenġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lenġan"
      },
      "expansion": "lenġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lenġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make or become long; extend, lengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "lengthen",
          "lengthen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protract, delay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protract",
          "protract"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pertain, belong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlen.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlen.d͡ʒɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lengan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.