See lad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lādmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lādsċipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lādtēow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lǣdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lod",
"3": "lode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lod, lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lod, lode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "load",
"3": "lode"
},
"expansion": "English: load, lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: load, lode"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leita"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leite"
},
"expansion": "German Leite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidu, from Proto-Germanic *laidō. Cognate with Old High German leita (German Leite), Old Norse leið. Akin to līþan (“to go, travel, fare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lād"
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lād",
"2": "lāda,lāde",
"3": "lāde",
"4": "lāda,lāde",
"5": "lāde",
"6": "lāda",
"7": "lāde",
"8": "lādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 20 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrying, bringing, leading"
],
"id": "en-lad-ang-noun-B64EZSXP",
"links": [
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
],
[
"bringing",
"bringing"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, course"
],
"id": "en-lad-ang-noun-WtBcUy1J",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 20 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage, watercourse"
],
"id": "en-lad-ang-noun-XvLLqrBW",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 20 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provision, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-lad-ang-noun-A18D~Wga",
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "lad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lādian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "werlād"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dēdlâde",
"t": "oath of purification"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dēdlâde (“oath of purification”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leita",
"t": "justification, excuse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leita (“justification, excuse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidu, formally identical with Etymology 1 above. Akin to Old Frisian lēde, lāde (“leading, reasoning”) found in Old Frisian dēdlâde (“oath of purification”), Old High German leita (“justification, excuse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lād"
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lād",
"2": "lāda,lāde",
"3": "lāde",
"4": "lāda,lāde",
"5": "lāde",
"6": "lāda",
"7": "lāde",
"8": "lādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 20 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excuse (+ genitive for something)"
],
"id": "en-lad-ang-noun-mc8DVjoO",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 20 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apology (+ genitive for something)"
],
"id": "en-lad-ang-noun-47qOokmu",
"links": [
[
"apology",
"apology"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 20 13 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense or exoneration (+ genitive against an accusation)"
],
"id": "en-lad-ang-noun-L5h3KxaD",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"exoneration",
"exoneration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "lad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lādmann"
},
{
"word": "lādsċipe"
},
{
"word": "lādtēow"
},
{
"word": "lǣdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lod",
"3": "lode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lod, lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lod, lode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "load",
"3": "lode"
},
"expansion": "English: load, lode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: load, lode"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leita"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leite"
},
"expansion": "German Leite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leið"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leið",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidu, from Proto-Germanic *laidō. Cognate with Old High German leita (German Leite), Old Norse leið. Akin to līþan (“to go, travel, fare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lād"
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lād",
"2": "lāda,lāde",
"3": "lāde",
"4": "lāda,lāde",
"5": "lāde",
"6": "lāda",
"7": "lāde",
"8": "lādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carrying, bringing, leading"
],
"links": [
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
],
[
"bringing",
"bringing"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, course"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passage, watercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"provision, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "lad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lādian"
},
{
"word": "werlād"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dēdlâde",
"t": "oath of purification"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dēdlâde (“oath of purification”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leita",
"t": "justification, excuse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leita (“justification, excuse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidu, formally identical with Etymology 1 above. Akin to Old Frisian lēde, lāde (“leading, reasoning”) found in Old Frisian dēdlâde (“oath of purification”), Old High German leita (“justification, excuse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lād"
},
"expansion": "lād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lād",
"2": "lāda,lāde",
"3": "lāde",
"4": "lāda,lāde",
"5": "lāde",
"6": "lāda",
"7": "lāde",
"8": "lādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excuse (+ genitive for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apology (+ genitive for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"apology",
"apology"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defense or exoneration (+ genitive against an accusation)"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"exoneration",
"exoneration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "lad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lad meaning in Old English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.