"lacnian" meaning in Old English

See lacnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɑːk.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *lākinōn, from Proto-Germanic *lēkinōną. Originally equivalent to lǣċe + -nian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*lākinōn}} Proto-West Germanic *lākinōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*lēkinōną}} Proto-Germanic *lēkinōną, {{suffix|ang|lǣċe|nian}} lǣċe + -nian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=lācnian}} lācnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|lācnian<w2>}} Forms: lācnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], lācnian [infinitive], lācnienne [infinitive], lācniġe [first-person, present, singular], lācnode [first-person, past, singular], lācnast [present, second-person, singular], lācnodest [past, second-person, singular], lācnaþ [present, singular, third-person], lācnode [past, singular, third-person], lācniaþ [plural, present], lācnodon [past, plural], lācniġe [present, singular], lācnode [past, singular], lācniġen [plural, present], lācnoden [past, plural], lācna [imperative, past, present, singular], lācniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], lācniende [imperative, present], lācnod [imperative, past], ġelācnod [imperative, past]
  1. to treat (in the medical sense)
    Sense id: en-lacnian-ang-verb-yuQNK8GA
  2. to cure
    Sense id: en-lacnian-ang-verb-t4Xcny6X Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -nian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -nian: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġehǣlan (english: to cure) Derived forms: ġelācnian, lācnestre (english: female doctor), lācnung (english: treatment, cure) Related terms: lǣċnan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġelācnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "female doctor",
      "word": "lācnestre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "treatment, cure",
      "word": "lācnung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "loknen",
            "3": "lokkenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: loknen, lokkenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: loknen, lokkenen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lākinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lākinōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lēkinōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkinōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣċe",
        "3": "nian"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣċe + -nian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lākinōn, from Proto-Germanic *lēkinōną. Originally equivalent to lǣċe + -nian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lācnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelācnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lācnian"
      },
      "expansion": "lācnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lǣċnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat (in the medical sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacnian-ang-verb-yuQNK8GA",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacnian-ang-verb-t4Xcny6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑːk.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cure",
      "word": "ġehǣlan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacnian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -nian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġelācnian"
    },
    {
      "english": "female doctor",
      "word": "lācnestre"
    },
    {
      "english": "treatment, cure",
      "word": "lācnung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "loknen",
            "3": "lokkenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: loknen, lokkenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: loknen, lokkenen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lākinōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lākinōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lēkinōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkinōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣċe",
        "3": "nian"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣċe + -nian",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lākinōn, from Proto-Germanic *lēkinōną. Originally equivalent to lǣċe + -nian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lācnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelācnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lācnian"
      },
      "expansion": "lācnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lǣċnan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat (in the medical sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑːk.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to cure",
      "word": "ġehǣlan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacnian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lacnian meaning in Old English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.