See læwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*læwen",
"3": "*lewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *læwen, *lewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *læwen, *lewen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewede",
"3": "lewed",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: lewede, lewed",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣwede"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lǣwede</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< Old English lǣwede)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: lewede, lewed (< Old English lǣwede)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawit",
"3": "lewit",
"4": "lewd",
"pos3": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lawit, lewit, lewd (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lawit, lewit, lewd (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lewd",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "English: lewd (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lewd (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: lewe (adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: lewe (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beleawen",
"3": "belewen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: beleawen, belewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: beleawen, belewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firlāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firlāwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “to betray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną. Cognate with Old High German firlāwen, gilāwen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “to betray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelǣwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lǣwan"
},
"expansion": "lǣwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣwan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belǣwan"
},
{
"word": "lǣwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "lǣwede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"id": "en-læwan-ang-verb-HGe6LPRa",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "læwan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "belǣwan"
},
{
"word": "lǣwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "lǣwede"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*læwen",
"3": "*lewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *læwen, *lewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *læwen, *lewen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewede",
"3": "lewed",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: lewede, lewed",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣwede"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣwede",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">lǣwede</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< Old English lǣwede)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: lewede, lewed (< Old English lǣwede)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lawit",
"3": "lewit",
"4": "lewd",
"pos3": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lawit, lewit, lewd (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lawit, lewit, lewd (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lewd",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "English: lewd (past participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lewd (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lewe",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: lewe (adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: lewe (adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beleawen",
"3": "belewen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: beleawen, belewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: beleawen, belewen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāwijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firlāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firlāwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to betray"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “to betray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną. Cognate with Old High German firlāwen, gilāwen (“to betray”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “to betray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣweþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelǣwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lǣwan"
},
"expansion": "lǣwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣwan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"to betray"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "læwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for læwan meaning in Old English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.