læstan in Old English

IPA: /ˈlæːs.tɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old Saxon lēstian, Old High German leisten (German leisten). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*laistijan}} Proto-West Germanic *laistijan, {{cog|osx|lēstian}} Old Saxon lēstian, {{cog|goh|leisten}} Old High German leisten, {{cog|de|leisten}} German leisten Head templates: {{ang-verb|lǣstan}} lǣstan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|lǣstan<w1>}} Forms: lǣstan [canonical], weak [table-tags], lǣstan [infinitive], lǣstenne [infinitive], lǣste [first-person, present, singular], lǣste [first-person, past, singular], lǣstest [present, second-person, singular], lǣst [present, second-person, singular], lǣstest [past, second-person, singular], lǣsteþ [present, singular, third-person], lǣst [present, singular, third-person], lǣste [past, singular, third-person], lǣstaþ [plural, present], lǣston [past, plural], lǣste [present, singular], lǣste [past, singular], lǣsten [plural, present], lǣsten [past, plural], lǣst [imperative, past, present, singular], lǣstaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], lǣstende [imperative, present], lǣsted [imperative, past], ġelǣsted [imperative, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fullǣstan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġelǣstan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lasten",
            "3": "lesten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lasten, lesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lasten, lesten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "last"
          },
          "expansion": "English: last",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: last"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laistijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laistijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēstian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēstian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "German leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old Saxon lēstian, Old High German leisten (German leisten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣstan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣstan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣstan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣstan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, pursue (a leader, course of action etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-læstan-ang-verb-tbYWIx6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perform, carry out"
      ],
      "id": "en-læstan-ang-verb-7RsHCe1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæːs.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læstan"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fullǣstan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġelǣstan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lasten",
            "3": "lesten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lasten, lesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lasten, lesten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "last"
          },
          "expansion": "English: last",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: last"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laistijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laistijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēstian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēstian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "German leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old Saxon lēstian, Old High German leisten (German leisten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣstan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣston",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣsted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣstan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣstan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣstan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, pursue (a leader, course of action etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perform, carry out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæːs.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læstan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"læstan" meaning in Old English

Verb