See læs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leswe",
"3": "lesewe",
"4": "leesewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leswe, lesewe, leesewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leswe, lesewe, leesewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lesu",
"3": "lesoue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lesu, lesoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lesu, lesoue; lesour, lesure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "lessow",
"4": "leasow"
},
"expansion": "English: lease, lessow, leasow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lease, lessow, leasow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāsu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lāsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lǣs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lǣs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lǣs"
},
"expansion": "lǣs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣs",
"2": "lǣswa,lǣswe",
"3": "lǣswe",
"4": "lǣswa,lǣswe",
"5": "lǣswe",
"6": "lǣswa",
"7": "lǣswe",
"8": "lǣswum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong wō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasture"
],
"id": "en-læs-ang-noun-mUvvAFfN",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læːs/"
}
],
"word": "læs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lesse, lesce, lasse, leasse, leas (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: less\nYola: lhose, lass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lesse, lesce, lasse, leasse, leas (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: less\nYola: lhose, lass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laisiz",
"t": "smaller, lesser, fewer, lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisiz (“smaller, lesser, fewer, lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-",
"t": "to shrink, grow thin, become small, be gentle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to shrink, grow thin, become small, be gentle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēs",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēs (“less”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēs",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lēs (“less”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laisiz (“smaller, lesser, fewer, lower”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to shrink, grow thin, become small, be gentle”); see also Old Frisian lēs (“less”), Old Saxon lēs (“less”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣs"
},
"expansion": "lǣs",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"less"
],
"id": "en-læs-ang-adv-ang:less",
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lǣssa"
},
{
"word": "lǣswian"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ang:less"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læːs/"
}
],
"word": "læs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leswe",
"3": "lesewe",
"4": "leesewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leswe, lesewe, leesewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leswe, lesewe, leesewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lesu",
"3": "lesoue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lesu, lesoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lesu, lesoue; lesour, lesure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lease",
"3": "lessow",
"4": "leasow"
},
"expansion": "English: lease, lessow, leasow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lease, lessow, leasow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lāsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lāsu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lāsu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lǣswum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lǣs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lǣs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lǣs"
},
"expansion": "lǣs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-wo-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣs",
"2": "lǣswa,lǣswe",
"3": "lǣswe",
"4": "lǣswa,lǣswe",
"5": "lǣswe",
"6": "lǣswa",
"7": "lǣswe",
"8": "lǣswum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong wō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læːs/"
}
],
"word": "læs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lesse, lesce, lasse, leasse, leas (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: less\nYola: lhose, lass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lesse, lesce, lasse, leasse, leas (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: less\nYola: lhose, lass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laisiz",
"t": "smaller, lesser, fewer, lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laisiz (“smaller, lesser, fewer, lower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-",
"t": "to shrink, grow thin, become small, be gentle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to shrink, grow thin, become small, be gentle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēs",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēs (“less”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēs",
"t": "less"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lēs (“less”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laisiz (“smaller, lesser, fewer, lower”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to shrink, grow thin, become small, be gentle”); see also Old Frisian lēs (“less”), Old Saxon lēs (“less”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lǣs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lǣs"
},
"expansion": "lǣs",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "lǣssa"
},
{
"word": "lǣswian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"less"
],
"links": [
[
"less",
"less"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:less"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læːs/"
}
],
"word": "læs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for læs meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.