"lænan" meaning in Old English

See lænan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlæː.nɑn/ Forms: lǣnan [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ang|adjective form|head=lǣnan}} lǣnan
  1. inflection of lǣne:
    accusative masculine/feminine singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-lænan-ang-adj-F8urT50A Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 36 25 25 14
  2. inflection of lǣne:
    genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
    Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular
    Sense id: en-lænan-ang-adj-DFAXNMbN
  3. inflection of lǣne:
    nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, masculine, neuter, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-lænan-ang-adj-wyYF5EOQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈlæː.nɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to lǣn + -an. Akin to Old Norse lána and Old High German lēhanōn, lēhanen. Compare Danish låne, Dutch lenen and German lehnen (“to borrow”). Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|lǣn|-an}} lǣn + -an, {{cog|non|lána}} Old Norse lána, {{cog|goh|lēhanōn}} Old High German lēhanōn, {{cog|da|låne}} Danish låne, {{cog|nl|lenen}} Dutch lenen, {{cog|de|lehnen||to borrow}} German lehnen (“to borrow”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|lǣnan}} lǣnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|lǣnan<w1>}} Forms: lǣnan [canonical], weak [table-tags], lǣnan [infinitive], lǣnenne [infinitive], lǣne [first-person, present, singular], lǣnde [first-person, past, singular], lǣnest [present, second-person, singular], lǣnst [present, second-person, singular], lǣndest [past, second-person, singular], lǣneþ [present, singular, third-person], lǣnþ [present, singular, third-person], lǣnde [past, singular, third-person], lǣnaþ [plural, present], lǣndon [past, plural], lǣne [present, singular], lǣnde [past, singular], lǣnen [plural, present], lǣnden [past, plural], lǣn [imperative, past, present, singular], lǣnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], lǣnende [imperative, present], lǣned [imperative, past], ġelǣned [imperative, past]
  1. to lend; grant; lease Derived forms: ālǣnan, lǣnung Related terms: lēon
    Sense id: en-lænan-ang-verb-klmvCWN1 Categories (other): Old English terms suffixed with -an
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for lænan meaning in Old English (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lene",
            "3": "len",
            "4": "lend"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lene, len, lend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lene, len, lend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣn",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣn + -an",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lána"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lána",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lēhanōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lēhanōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "låne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish låne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lenen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lehnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow"
      },
      "expansion": "German lehnen (“to borrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to lǣn + -an. Akin to Old Norse lána and Old High German lēhanōn, lēhanen. Compare Danish låne, Dutch lenen and German lehnen (“to borrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣnan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ālǣnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lǣnung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lend; grant; lease"
      ],
      "id": "en-lænan-ang-verb-klmvCWN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "lease",
          "lease"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lēon"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lænan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "lǣnan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 25 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lǣne:",
        "accusative masculine/feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-lænan-ang-adj-F8urT50A",
      "links": [
        [
          "lǣne",
          "læne#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lǣne:",
        "genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-lænan-ang-adj-DFAXNMbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lǣne",
          "læne#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lǣne:",
        "nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-lænan-ang-adj-wyYF5EOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lǣne",
          "læne#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lænan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjective forms",
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ālǣnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lǣnung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lene",
            "3": "len",
            "4": "lend"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lene, len, lend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lene, len, lend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣn",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣn + -an",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lána"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lána",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lēhanōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lēhanōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "låne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish låne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lenen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lehnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to borrow"
      },
      "expansion": "German lehnen (“to borrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to lǣn + -an. Akin to Old Norse lána and Old High German lēhanōn, lēhanen. Compare Danish låne, Dutch lenen and German lehnen (“to borrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣnan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣnan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lēon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lend; grant; lease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ],
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "lease",
          "lease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lænan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjective forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "lǣnan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣnan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lǣne:",
        "accusative masculine/feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lǣne",
          "læne#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lǣne:",
        "genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lǣne",
          "læne#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of lǣne:",
        "nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lǣne",
          "læne#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.nɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lænan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.