læfan in Old English

IPA: /ˈlæː.fɑn/, [ˈlæː.vɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *laibijan (“to leave”). Compare Old Frisian lēva, Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiben, Old Norse leifa. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*leyp-}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*laibijan|t=to leave}} Proto-West Germanic *laibijan (“to leave”), {{cog|ofs|lēva}} Old Frisian lēva, {{cog|osx|lēvian}} Old Saxon lēvian, {{cog|goh|leiben}} Old High German leiben, {{cog|non|leifa}} Old Norse leifa Head templates: {{ang-verb|lǣfan}} lǣfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|lǣfan<w1>}} Forms: lǣfan [canonical], weak [table-tags], lǣfan [infinitive], lǣfenne [infinitive], lǣfe [first-person, present, singular], lǣfde [first-person, past, singular], lǣfest [present, second-person, singular], lǣfst [present, second-person, singular], lǣfdest [past, second-person, singular], lǣfeþ [present, singular, third-person], lǣfþ [present, singular, third-person], lǣfde [past, singular, third-person], lǣfaþ [plural, present], lǣfdon [past, plural], lǣfe [present, singular], lǣfde [past, singular], lǣfen [plural, present], lǣfden [past, plural], lǣf [imperative, past, present, singular], lǣfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], lǣfende [imperative, present], lǣfed [imperative, past], ġelǣfed [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leven, leaven, lefven\nEnglish: leave\nScots: leve, leif\nYola: laave, lea, lee",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leven, leaven, lefven\nEnglish: leave\nScots: leve, leif\nYola: laave, lea, lee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laibijan",
        "t": "to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibijan (“to leave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lēva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lēva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēvian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leiben"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leiben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leifa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leifa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laibijan (“to leave”). Compare Old Frisian lēva, Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiben, Old Norse leifa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣfan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣfan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġelǣfan"
        },
        {
          "word": "oferlǣfan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-læfan-ang-verb-dDKDyhdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "belǣfan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlæː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læfan"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġelǣfan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferlǣfan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leven, leaven, lefven\nEnglish: leave\nScots: leve, leif\nYola: laave, lea, lee",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leven, leaven, lefven\nEnglish: leave\nScots: leve, leif\nYola: laave, lea, lee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laibijan",
        "t": "to leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibijan (“to leave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lēva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lēva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēvian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēvian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leiben"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leiben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leifa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leifa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laibijan (“to leave”). Compare Old Frisian lēva, Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiben, Old Norse leifa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣfan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣfan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "belǣfan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyp-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlæː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læfan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"læfan" meaning in Old English

Verb