"lædan" meaning in Old English

See lædan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlæː.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną, causative of *līþaną (“to go, depart, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to leave, depart, die”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēda, Old Saxon lēdian, Old High German leiten, Old Norse leiða. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*laidijan}} Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*laidijaną}} Proto-Germanic *laidijaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*leyt-|t=to leave, depart, die}} Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to leave, depart, die”), {{cog|ofs|lēda}} Old Frisian lēda, {{cog|osx|lēdian}} Old Saxon lēdian, {{cog|goh|leiten}} Old High German leiten, {{cog|non|leiða}} Old Norse leiða Head templates: {{ang-verb|lǣdan}} lǣdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|lǣdan<w1>}} Forms: lǣdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], lǣdan [infinitive], lǣdenne [infinitive], lǣde [first-person, present, singular], lǣdde [first-person, past, singular], lǣdest [present, second-person, singular], lǣtst [present, second-person, singular], lǣddest [past, second-person, singular], lǣdeþ [present, singular, third-person], lǣtt [present, singular, third-person], lǣt [present, singular, third-person], lǣdde [past, singular, third-person], lǣdaþ [plural, present], lǣddon [past, plural], lǣde [present, singular], lǣdde [past, singular], lǣden [plural, present], lǣdden [past, plural], lǣd [imperative, past, present, singular], lǣdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], lǣdende [imperative, present], lǣded [imperative, past], ġelǣded [imperative, past]
  1. to lead
    Sense id: en-lædan-ang-verb-LeKtxggY
  2. to bring, take
    Sense id: en-lædan-ang-verb-MHI-IGTg
  3. to carry, convey
    Sense id: en-lædan-ang-verb-wrei6MB0
  4. to guide, conduct
    Sense id: en-lædan-ang-verb-dAugj-cS Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 21 11 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 26 20 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: anbelǣdan, inbelǣdan, lādtēow
Derived forms: ætlǣdan, anlǣdan, ǣlǣdend, belǣdan, forelǣdan, forlǣdan, forþlǣdan, inlǣdan, mislǣdan, oferlǣdan, onlǣdan, wiþlǣdan, ymblǣdan, ālǣdan, ġelǣdan, ōþlǣdan, ūtlǣdan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ætlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣlǣdend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forþlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mislǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oferlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiþlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ymblǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ālǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ōþlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūtlǣdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lede",
            "3": "leid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lede, leid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lede, leid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lead"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "t": "to leave, depart, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to leave, depart, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lēda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lēda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēdian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēdian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leiða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leiða",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną, causative of *līþaną (“to go, depart, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to leave, depart, die”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēda, Old Saxon lēdian, Old High German leiten, Old Norse leiða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anbelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inbelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lādtēow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-lædan-ang-verb-LeKtxggY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring, take"
      ],
      "id": "en-lædan-ang-verb-MHI-IGTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, convey"
      ],
      "id": "en-lædan-ang-verb-wrei6MB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 11 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guide, conduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-lædan-ang-verb-dAugj-cS",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lædan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ætlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "anlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣlǣdend"
    },
    {
      "word": "belǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forþlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "inlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mislǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oferlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiþlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymblǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ālǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ōþlǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtlǣdan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "leden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: leden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: leden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lede",
            "3": "leid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lede, leid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lede, leid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lead"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lead",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lead"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laidijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laidijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-",
        "t": "to leave, depart, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to leave, depart, die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lēda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lēda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "lēdian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon lēdian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "leiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leiða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leiða",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną, causative of *līþaną (“to go, depart, travel”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to leave, depart, die”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēda, Old Saxon lēdian, Old High German leiten, Old Norse leiða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "lǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anbelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "inbelǣdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lādtēow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring, take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, convey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guide, conduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lædan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lædan meaning in Old English (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.