See is in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for is meaning in Old English (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īsċeald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īsiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īsearn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsą. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īs n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "īs"
},
"expansion": "īs n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īs",
"2": "īs",
"3": "īs",
"4": "īs",
"5": "īses",
"6": "īsa",
"7": "īse",
"8": "īsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ice formed a bridge over the streams.",
"text": "the Legend of St Andrew\nOfer ēastrēamas īs bryċġode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-is-ang-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᛁ (/i/ or /i:/)"
],
"id": "en-is-ang-noun-qsQvVWsj",
"links": [
[
"ᛁ",
"ᛁ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/"
}
],
"word": "is"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "is",
"id": "is"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: is\nEnglish: is\nScots: is\nYola: is, ez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: is\nEnglish: is\nScots: is\nYola: is, ez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ist, from Proto-Germanic *isti (a form of Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of wesan"
],
"id": "en-is-ang-verb-HhpauuNR",
"links": [
[
"wesan",
"wesan#Old English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ys"
},
{
"english": "Near Fakenham plaque",
"word": "ᛁᛋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"word": "is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īsċeald"
},
{
"word": "īsiġ"
},
{
"word": "īsearn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *īsą. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īs n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "īs"
},
"expansion": "īs n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īs",
"2": "īs",
"3": "īs",
"4": "īs",
"5": "īses",
"6": "īsa",
"7": "īse",
"8": "īsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ice formed a bridge over the streams.",
"text": "the Legend of St Andrew\nOfer ēastrēamas īs bryċġode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᛁ (/i/ or /i:/)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛁ",
"ᛁ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːs/"
}
],
"word": "is"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "is",
"id": "is"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: is\nEnglish: is\nScots: is\nYola: is, ez",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: is\nEnglish: is\nScots: is\nYola: is, ez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*isti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *isti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ist, from Proto-Germanic *isti (a form of Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“is”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "is",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of wesan"
],
"links": [
[
"wesan",
"wesan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ys"
},
{
"english": "Near Fakenham plaque",
"word": "ᛁᛋ"
}
],
"word": "is"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.