"inlihtan" meaning in Old English

See inlihtan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /inˈliːx.tɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną, equivalent to in- + līhtan, Related to Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*inliuhtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną, {{prefix|ang|in|līhtan}} in- + līhtan, {{cog|goh|inliuhten||to enlighten, illuminate}} Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), {{cog|got|𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽||to enlighten, illuminate}} Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|inlīhtan}} inlīhtan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|inlīhtan<w1>}} Forms: inlīhtan [canonical], weak [table-tags], inlīhtan [infinitive], inlīhtenne [infinitive], inlīhte [first-person, present, singular], inlīhte [first-person, past, singular], inlīhtest [present, second-person, singular], inlīhst [present, second-person, singular], inlīhtst [present, second-person, singular], inlīhtest [past, second-person, singular], inlīhteþ [present, singular, third-person], inlīht [present, singular, third-person], inlīhte [past, singular, third-person], inlīhtaþ [plural, present], inlīhton [past, plural], inlīhte [present, singular], inlīhte [past, singular], inlīhten [plural, present], inlīhten [past, plural], inlīht [imperative, past, present, singular], inlīhtaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], inlīhtende [imperative, present], inlīhted [imperative, past]
  1. to illuminate, make bright, cause to shine
    Sense id: en-inlihtan-ang-verb-rikTTuIQ
  2. to restore sight, give clear sight; to clear the mental fog, to enlighten
    Sense id: en-inlihtan-ang-verb-BBl4lpJR Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with in-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 27 40 16 16 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with in-: 25 42 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 42 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 52 14 14
  3. to give light to
    Sense id: en-inlihtan-ang-verb-VB0VfmE0
  4. to shine
    Sense id: en-inlihtan-ang-verb-i5-pW8j2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: enlīhtan, onlīhtan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "inlihtan",
            "3": "onlīhtan",
            "alt": "inlīhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: inlīhtan, onlīhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: inlīhtan, onlīhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "inlighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: inlighten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: inlighten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inlight",
            "3": "inlighten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inlight, inlighten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inlight, inlighten (in part), enlighten (in part)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "inlichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: inlichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: inlichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "inlichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: inlichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: inlichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "inliuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: inliuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: inliuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*inliuhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "līhtan"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + līhtan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "inliuhten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enlighten, illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enlighten, illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną, equivalent to in- + līhtan, Related to Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inlīhtan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inlīhtan"
      },
      "expansion": "inlīhtan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inlīhtan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, make bright, cause to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-inlihtan-ang-verb-rikTTuIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 40 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 52 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restore sight, give clear sight; to clear the mental fog, to enlighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-inlihtan-ang-verb-BBl4lpJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give light to"
      ],
      "id": "en-inlihtan-ang-verb-VB0VfmE0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-inlihtan-ang-verb-i5-pW8j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈliːx.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enlīhtan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onlīhtan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inlihtan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with in-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "inlihtan",
            "3": "onlīhtan",
            "alt": "inlīhtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: inlīhtan, onlīhtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: inlīhtan, onlīhtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "inlighten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: inlighten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: inlighten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inlight",
            "3": "inlighten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inlight, inlighten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inlight, inlighten (in part), enlighten (in part)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "inlichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: inlichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: inlichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "inlichten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: inlichten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: inlichten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "inliuhten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: inliuhten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: inliuhten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*inliuhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "līhtan"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + līhtan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "inliuhten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enlighten, illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enlighten, illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *inliuhtijaną, equivalent to in- + līhtan, Related to Old High German inliuhten (“to enlighten, illuminate”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan, “to enlighten, illuminate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inlīhtan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhtende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inlīhted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inlīhtan"
      },
      "expansion": "inlīhtan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inlīhtan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, make bright, cause to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restore sight, give clear sight; to clear the mental fog, to enlighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give light to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈliːx.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "enlīhtan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onlīhtan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inlihtan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inlihtan meaning in Old English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.