"iergþ" meaning in Old English

See iergþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i͜yrjθ/, [i͜yrˠjθ]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *argiþō, equivalent to earg + -þ. Cognate to Old High German argida. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*argiþō}} Proto-Germanic *argiþō, {{suffix|ang|earg|þ}} earg + -þ, {{cog|goh|argida}} Old High German argida Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ierġþ|sort=}} ierġþ f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ierġþ}} ierġþ f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|ierġþ}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ierġþ|ierġþa,ierġþe|ierġþe|ierġþa,ierġþe|ierġþe|ierġþa|ierġþe|ierġþum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: ierġþ [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], ierġþ [nominative, singular], ierġþa [nominative, plural], ierġþe [nominative, plural], ierġþe [accusative, singular], ierġþa [accusative, plural], ierġþe [accusative, plural], ierġþe [genitive, singular], ierġþa [genitive, plural], ierġþe [dative, singular], ierġþum [dative, plural]
  1. cowardice Synonyms: iergþu, yrhðo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earg",
        "3": "þ"
      },
      "expansion": "earg + -þ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "argida"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German argida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *argiþō, equivalent to earg + -þ. Cognate to Old High German argida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierġþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ierġþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ierġþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ierġþ"
      },
      "expansion": "ierġþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierġþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierġþ",
        "2": "ierġþa,ierġþe",
        "3": "ierġþe",
        "4": "ierġþa,ierġþe",
        "5": "ierġþe",
        "6": "ierġþa",
        "7": "ierġþe",
        "8": "ierġþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -þ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "id": "en-iergþ-ang-noun-ILpz5PCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iergþu"
        },
        {
          "word": "yrhðo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i͜yrjθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i͜yrˠjθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iergþ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*argiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earg",
        "3": "þ"
      },
      "expansion": "earg + -þ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "argida"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German argida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *argiþō, equivalent to earg + -þ. Cognate to Old High German argida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ierġþ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ierġþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ierġþ",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ierġþ f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ierġþ"
      },
      "expansion": "ierġþ f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierġþ"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ierġþ",
        "2": "ierġþa,ierġþe",
        "3": "ierġþe",
        "4": "ierġþa,ierġþe",
        "5": "ierġþe",
        "6": "ierġþa",
        "7": "ierġþe",
        "8": "ierġþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -þ",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i͜yrjθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i͜yrˠjθ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iergþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "yrhðo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iergþ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.