iecend in Old English

IPA: /ˈi͜yː.t͡ʃend/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From īeċan (“to eke, increase”) + -end (agent suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|īeċan|-end|pos2=agent suffix|t1=to eke, increase}} īeċan (“to eke, increase”) + -end (agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=īeċend|head2=|sort=}} īeċend m, {{ang-noun|m|head=īeċend}} īeċend m, {{tlb|ang|West Saxon}} (West Saxon) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-nd-m|īeċend}}, {{ang-decl-noun|īeċend|īeċend,īeċende,īeċendas|īeċend|īeċend,īeċende,īeċendas|īeċendes|īeċendra|īeċende|īeċendum|num=|title=|type=strong nd-stem}} Forms: īeċend [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], īeċend [nominative, singular], īeċend [nominative, plural], īeċende [nominative, plural], īeċendas [nominative, plural], īeċend [accusative, singular], īeċend [accusative, plural], īeċende [accusative, plural], īeċendas [accusative, plural], īeċendes [genitive, singular], īeċendra [genitive, plural], īeċende [dative, singular], īeċendum [dative, plural], īċend [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "īeċan",
        "3": "-end",
        "pos2": "agent suffix",
        "t1": "to eke, increase"
      },
      "expansion": "īeċan (“to eke, increase”) + -end (agent suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From īeċan (“to eke, increase”) + -end (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īċend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "īeċend",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "īeċend m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "īeċend"
      },
      "expansion": "īeċend m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċend"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċend",
        "2": "īeċend,īeċende,īeċendas",
        "3": "īeċend",
        "4": "īeċend,īeċende,īeċendas",
        "5": "īeċendes",
        "6": "īeċendra",
        "7": "īeċende",
        "8": "īeċendum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong nd-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "īeċestre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -end",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a promoter, producer; father, progenitor"
      ],
      "id": "en-iecend-ang-noun-gYEZm6iy",
      "links": [
        [
          "promoter",
          "promoter"
        ],
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who adds to, increases, or augments"
      ],
      "id": "en-iecend-ang-noun-nZmnfkyl",
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yː.t͡ʃend/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iecend"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nd-stem nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -end",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "īeċan",
        "3": "-end",
        "pos2": "agent suffix",
        "t1": "to eke, increase"
      },
      "expansion": "īeċan (“to eke, increase”) + -end (agent suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From īeċan (“to eke, increase”) + -end (agent suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċendum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īċend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "īeċend",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "īeċend m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "īeċend"
      },
      "expansion": "īeċend m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċend"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċend",
        "2": "īeċend,īeċende,īeċendas",
        "3": "īeċend",
        "4": "īeċend,īeċende,īeċendas",
        "5": "īeċendes",
        "6": "īeċendra",
        "7": "īeċende",
        "8": "īeċendum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong nd-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "īeċestre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a promoter, producer; father, progenitor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promoter",
          "promoter"
        ],
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who adds to, increases, or augments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yː.t͡ʃend/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iecend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"iecend" meaning in Old English

Noun