"iecan" meaning in Old English

See iecan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈi͜yː.t͡ʃɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *aukijan (“to increase”), equivalent to ēaca + -an. Related to Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“to increase”) and Latin augeō. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*aukijan|t=to increase}} Proto-West Germanic *aukijan (“to increase”), {{suf|ang|ēaca|-an}} ēaca + -an, {{cog|gem-pro|*aukaną|t=to increase}} Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“to increase”), {{cog|la|augeō}} Latin augeō Head templates: {{ang-verb|īeċan}} īeċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|īeċan<w1/papp:īeht>}} Forms: īeċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], īeċan [infinitive], īeċenne [infinitive], īeċe [first-person, present, singular], īehte [first-person, past, singular], īeċest [present, second-person, singular], īecst [present, second-person, singular], īehtest [past, second-person, singular], īeċeþ [present, singular, third-person], īecþ [present, singular, third-person], īehte [past, singular, third-person], īeċaþ [plural, present], īehton [past, plural], īeċe [present, singular], īehte [past, singular], īeċen [plural, present], īehten [past, plural], īeċ [imperative, past, present, singular], īeċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], īeċende [imperative, present], īeht [imperative, past], ġeīeht [imperative, past]
  1. to increase or enlarge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-iecan-ang-verb-maTfKxyg Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 16 34 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 26 26
  2. to add Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-iecan-ang-verb-cujaXIaj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 16 34 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 26 26
  3. to endow Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-iecan-ang-verb-VVupVuS5 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -an, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 16 34 16 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -an: 24 23 31 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 26 26
  4. to impregnate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-iecan-ang-verb-yP6adgPd Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 34 16 34 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ǣċan, ēċan, īċan, ȳċan, ȳċean Derived forms: ætīeċan, ġeīeċan
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wanian"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ætīeċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeīeċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "echen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: echen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: echen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aukijan",
        "t": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aukijan (“to increase”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēaca",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "ēaca + -an",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aukaną",
        "t": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“to increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin augeō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aukijan (“to increase”), equivalent to ēaca + -an. Related to Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“to increase”) and Latin augeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īeċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īecst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īecþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeīeht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċan"
      },
      "expansion": "īeċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċan<w1/papp:īeht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
          "text": "Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase or enlarge"
      ],
      "id": "en-iecan-ang-verb-maTfKxyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add"
      ],
      "id": "en-iecan-ang-verb-cujaXIaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endow"
      ],
      "id": "en-iecan-ang-verb-VVupVuS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impregnate"
      ],
      "id": "en-iecan-ang-verb-yP6adgPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "impregnate",
          "impregnate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ǣċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȳċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȳċean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iecan"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wanian"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English transitive verbs",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ætīeċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeīeċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "echen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: echen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: echen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aukijan",
        "t": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aukijan (“to increase”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēaca",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "ēaca + -an",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aukaną",
        "t": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“to increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin augeō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aukijan (“to increase”), equivalent to ēaca + -an. Related to Proto-Germanic *aukaną (“to increase”) and Latin augeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īeċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īecst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īecþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īehten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īeht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeīeht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċan"
      },
      "expansion": "īeċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īeċan<w1/papp:īeht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
          "text": "Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase or enlarge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impregnate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impregnate",
          "impregnate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi͜yː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ǣċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "īċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȳċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȳċean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iecan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iecan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.