See ic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Middle English: ich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "English: ich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete since 19th century"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete since 19th century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: ich (obsolete since 19th century)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "revived"
},
"expansion": "(revived)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ich (revived)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Middle English: ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ik (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: I",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Later Middle English: I"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English: I",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: I"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "A",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "Scots: A, I",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: A, I"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, unstressed form of *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iċċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛁᚳ",
"roman": "ic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛁᚴ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "iċ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Iċ lufiġe þē.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's me [literally I am it]. Don't be scared.",
"roman": "Iċ hit eom. Ne ondrǣdaþ ēow.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:20",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't want to hear one more word out of your mouth.",
"text": "The Life of Saint Margaret\nIċ nylle nān word mā of þīnum mūðe ġehīeran.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ic-ang-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ic"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Middle English: ich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "English: ich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete since 19th century"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete since 19th century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: ich (obsolete since 19th century)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "revived"
},
"expansion": "(revived)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ich (revived)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Middle English: ik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ik (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: I",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Later Middle English: I"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English: I",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: I"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "A",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "Scots: A, I",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: A, I"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, unstressed form of *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iċċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛁᚳ",
"roman": "ic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛁᚴ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "iċ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English personal pronouns",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Iċ lufiġe þē.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's me [literally I am it]. Don't be scared.",
"roman": "Iċ hit eom. Ne ondrǣdaþ ēow.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:20",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't want to hear one more word out of your mouth.",
"text": "The Life of Saint Margaret\nIċ nylle nān word mā of þīnum mūðe ġehīeran.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ic meaning in Old English (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ic"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ic"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: his",
"path": [
"ic"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.