"hyrling" meaning in Old English

See hyrling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxyːr.linɡ/, [ˈhyːrˠ.liŋɡ]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Equivalent to hȳr + -ling. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hūʀijuling}} Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling, {{af|ang|hȳr|-ling}} hȳr + -ling Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hȳrling|sort=}} hȳrling m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hȳrling}} hȳrling m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hȳrling}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hȳrling|hȳrlingas|hȳrling|hȳrlingas|hȳrlinges|hȳrlinga|hȳrlinge|hȳrlingum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hȳrling [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], hȳrling [nominative, singular], hȳrlingas [nominative, plural], hȳrling [accusative, singular], hȳrlingas [accusative, plural], hȳrlinges [genitive, singular], hȳrlinga [genitive, plural], hȳrlinge [dative, singular], hȳrlingum [dative, plural]
  1. hireling, one who works for hire Synonyms: hȳra
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hirlyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hirlyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hirlyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hireling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hireling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hireling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijuling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hȳr",
        "3": "-ling"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳr + -ling",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Equivalent to hȳr + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hȳrling",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hȳrling",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hȳrling m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hȳrling"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳrling m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳrling"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳrling",
        "2": "hȳrlingas",
        "3": "hȳrling",
        "4": "hȳrlingas",
        "5": "hȳrlinges",
        "6": "hȳrlinga",
        "7": "hȳrlinge",
        "8": "hȳrlingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling, one who works for hire"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyrling-ang-noun-uWm8n5c3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hȳra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxyːr.linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhyːrˠ.liŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyrling"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hirlyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hirlyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hirlyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hireling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hireling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hireling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀijuling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hȳr",
        "3": "-ling"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳr + -ling",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Equivalent to hȳr + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hȳrling",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrlingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hȳrling",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hȳrling m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hȳrling"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳrling m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳrling"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳrling",
        "2": "hȳrlingas",
        "3": "hȳrling",
        "4": "hȳrlingas",
        "5": "hȳrlinges",
        "6": "hȳrlinga",
        "7": "hȳrlinge",
        "8": "hȳrlingum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ling",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling, one who works for hire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ],
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxyːr.linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhyːrˠ.liŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hȳra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyrling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyrling meaning in Old English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.