hyr in Old English

IPA: /xyːr/, [hyːr] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“hire”), from the verb *hūʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kūs- (“price, hire”). Cognate with Old Frisian hēre (“hire”), Old Saxon hūria (“lease, rent”), Middle Dutch hūre (“lease, rent”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hūʀiju||hire}} Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“hire”), {{m|gmw-pro|*hūʀijan}} *hūʀijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hūzijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kūs-||price, hire}} Proto-Indo-European *kūs- (“price, hire”), {{cog|ofs|hēre||hire}} Old Frisian hēre (“hire”), {{cog|osx|hūria||lease, rent}} Old Saxon hūria (“lease, rent”), {{cog|dum|hūre||lease, rent}} Middle Dutch hūre (“lease, rent”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=hȳr|sort=}} hȳr f, {{ang-noun|f|head=hȳr}} hȳr f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|hȳr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hȳr|hȳra,hȳre|hȳre|hȳra,hȳre|hȳre|hȳra|hȳre|hȳrum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: hȳr [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], hȳr [nominative, singular], hȳra [nominative, plural], hȳre [nominative, plural], hȳre [accusative, singular], hȳra [accusative, plural], hȳre [accusative, plural], hȳre [genitive, singular], hȳra [genitive, plural], hȳre [dative, singular], hȳrum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳrling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳreborg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳrġeoht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳriġmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳrmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳroxa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hire",
            "3": "hyre",
            "4": "hure",
            "5": "here",
            "6": "huyre",
            "id": "wages"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hire, hyre, hure, here, huyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hire, hyre, hure, here, huyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀiju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“hire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hūʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*hūʀijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hūzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kūs-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "price, hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kūs- (“price, hire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēre (“hire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hūria",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lease, rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hūria (“lease, rent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hūre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lease, rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hūre (“lease, rent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“hire”), from the verb *hūʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kūs- (“price, hire”). Cognate with Old Frisian hēre (“hire”), Old Saxon hūria (“lease, rent”), Middle Dutch hūre (“lease, rent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hȳr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hȳr",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hȳr f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hȳr"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳr f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳr",
        "2": "hȳra,hȳre",
        "3": "hȳre",
        "4": "hȳra,hȳre",
        "5": "hȳre",
        "6": "hȳra",
        "7": "hȳre",
        "8": "hȳrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hȳra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hire, wages"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyr-ang-noun-bSykqA0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interest, usury"
      ],
      "id": "en-hyr-ang-noun-oxU0sISh",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xyːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyr"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hȳrling"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳreborg"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳrġeoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳriġmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳrmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳroxa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hire",
            "3": "hyre",
            "4": "hure",
            "5": "here",
            "6": "huyre",
            "id": "wages"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hire, hyre, hure, here, huyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hire, hyre, hure, here, huyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hire"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūʀiju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“hire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hūʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*hūʀijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hūzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kūs-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "price, hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kūs- (“price, hire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēre (“hire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hūria",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lease, rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hūria (“lease, rent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hūre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lease, rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hūre (“lease, rent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju (“hire”), from the verb *hūʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kūs- (“price, hire”). Cognate with Old Frisian hēre (“hire”), Old Saxon hūria (“lease, rent”), Middle Dutch hūre (“lease, rent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hȳr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hȳrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hȳr",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hȳr f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hȳr"
      },
      "expansion": "hȳr f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hȳr",
        "2": "hȳra,hȳre",
        "3": "hȳre",
        "4": "hȳra,hȳre",
        "5": "hȳre",
        "6": "hȳra",
        "7": "hȳre",
        "8": "hȳrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hȳran"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hȳra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hire, wages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interest, usury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xyːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hyːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hyr" meaning in Old English

Noun