hwosan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxwoː.sɑn/, [ˈʍoː.zɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwōsaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hwōsaną}} Proto-Germanic *hwōsaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|hwōsan}} hwōsan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hwōsan<s7>}} Forms: hwōsan [canonical], strong [table-tags], hwōsan [infinitive], hwōsenne [infinitive], hwōse [first-person, present, singular], hwēos [first-person, past, singular], hwēst [present, second-person, singular], hwēose [past, second-person, singular], hwēst [present, singular, third-person], hwēos [past, singular, third-person], hwōsaþ [plural, present], hwēoson [past, plural], hwōse [present, singular], hwēose [past, singular], hwōsen [plural, present], hwēosen [past, plural], hwōs [imperative, past, present, singular], hwōsaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hwōsende [imperative, present], hwōsen [imperative, past], ġehwōsen [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hwosen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hwosen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hwosen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwōsaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwōsan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēoson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwōsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwōsan"
      },
      "expansion": "hwōsan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwōsan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some people cough and sneeze all winter.",
          "text": "Sume menn hwōsaþ and fnēosaþ ealne winter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwosan-ang-verb-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hwōsta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwoː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍoː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwosan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hwosen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hwosen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hwosen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwōsaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwōsan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēoson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwēosen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwōsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehwōsen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwōsan"
      },
      "expansion": "hwōsan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwōsan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hwōsta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some people cough and sneeze all winter.",
          "text": "Sume menn hwōsaþ and fnēosaþ ealne winter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwoː.sɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍoː.zɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwosan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hwosan" meaning in Old English

Verb