"hwitel" meaning in Old English

See hwitel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxwiː.tel/, [ˈʍiː.tel]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hwītil, from Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz (“linen, sheet”). Cognate with Old Norse hvítill (“white bed cover”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hwītil}} Proto-West Germanic *hwītil, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hwītilaz|t=linen, sheet}} Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz (“linen, sheet”), {{cog|non|hvítill|t=white bed cover}} Old Norse hvítill (“white bed cover”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hwītel|sort=}} hwītel m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hwītel}} hwītel m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hwītl|nomsg=hwītel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hwītel|hwītlas|hwītel|hwītlas|hwītles|hwītla|hwītle|hwītlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hwītel [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hwītel [nominative, singular], hwītlas [nominative, plural], hwītel [accusative, singular], hwītlas [accusative, plural], hwītles [genitive, singular], hwītla [genitive, plural], hwītle [dative, singular], hwītlum [dative, plural]
  1. blanket
    Sense id: en-hwitel-ang-noun-fND8buYe
  2. cloak Categories (topical): Bedding, Clothing
    Sense id: en-hwitel-ang-noun-vyVjew9z Disambiguation of Bedding: 6 94 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: underhwītel
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underhwītel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whytel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro-nor",
            "2": "blancet",
            "3": "blanket",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "blanchet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: blanchet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: blanchet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "blanchet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: blanchet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: blanchet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blanket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: blanket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: blanket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blanket"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blanket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blanket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "blanket"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: blanket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: blanket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: blakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: blakt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwītil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwītil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwītilaz",
        "t": "linen, sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz (“linen, sheet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvítill",
        "t": "white bed cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvítill (“white bed cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hwītil, from Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz (“linen, sheet”). Cognate with Old Norse hvítill (“white bed cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwītel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hwītel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hwītel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hwītel"
      },
      "expansion": "hwītel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwītl",
        "nomsg": "hwītel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwītel",
        "2": "hwītlas",
        "3": "hwītel",
        "4": "hwītlas",
        "5": "hwītles",
        "6": "hwītla",
        "7": "hwītle",
        "8": "hwītlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blanket"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwitel-ang-noun-fND8buYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "ang:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ang:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwitel-ang-noun-vyVjew9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwiː.tel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍiː.tel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwitel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Bedding",
    "ang:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "underhwītel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whytel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro-nor",
            "2": "blancet",
            "3": "blanket",
            "calque": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "blanchet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: blanchet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: blanchet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "blanchet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: blanchet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: blanchet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "blanket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: blanket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: blanket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blanket"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blanket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blanket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "blanket"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: blanket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: blanket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blakt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: blakt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: blakt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwītil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwītil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwītilaz",
        "t": "linen, sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz (“linen, sheet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvítill",
        "t": "white bed cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvítill (“white bed cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hwītil, from Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz (“linen, sheet”). Cognate with Old Norse hvítill (“white bed cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwītel",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hwītel",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hwītel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hwītel"
      },
      "expansion": "hwītel m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwītl",
        "nomsg": "hwītel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwītel",
        "2": "hwītlas",
        "3": "hwītel",
        "4": "hwītlas",
        "5": "hwītles",
        "6": "hwītla",
        "7": "hwītle",
        "8": "hwītlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blanket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwiː.tel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʍiː.tel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwitel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwitel meaning in Old English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.