See hrutan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "behrūtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġehrūtan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "routen",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: routen, roten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: routen, roten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English: rout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrūtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rūta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrūtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rjóta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese rjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "riuota"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian riuota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan, from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną.\nCognate with Old Frisian rūta; Old Saxon hrūtan; Old High German rūzan, rūzzan (Middle High German rūzen); Old Norse hrjóta (Faroese rjóta, róta; Icelandic hrjóta; Elfdalian riuota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrūtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȳtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȳtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȳt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrūtan"
},
"expansion": "hrūtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrūtan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snore"
],
"id": "en-hrutan-ang-verb-8LZiJGA8",
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a noise"
],
"id": "en-hrutan-ang-verb-YRZMhr1~",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxruː.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥uː.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hrutan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behrūtan"
},
{
"word": "ġehrūtan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "routen",
"3": "roten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: routen, roten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: routen, roten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English: rout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rout"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrūtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rūta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrūtan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rūzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūzan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rjóta"
},
"expansion": "Faroese rjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "riuota"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian riuota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrūtan, from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną.\nCognate with Old Frisian rūta; Old Saxon hrūtan; Old High German rūzan, rūzzan (Middle High German rūzen); Old Norse hrjóta (Faroese rjóta, róta; Icelandic hrjóta; Elfdalian riuota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrūtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȳtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȳtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrȳt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrūtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehroten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrūtan"
},
"expansion": "hrūtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrūtan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to snore"
],
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a noise"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxruː.tɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥uː.tɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hrutan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrutan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.