"hrost" meaning in Old English

See hrost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xroːst/, [r̥oːst]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”) Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hrōst}} Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hrōstaz|t=wooden framework; grill}} Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hrōst|sort=}} hrōst m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hrōst}} hrōst m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hrōst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hrōst|hrōstas|hrōst|hrōstas|hrōstes|hrōsta|hrōste|hrōstum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hrōst [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], hrōst [nominative, singular], hrōstas [nominative, plural], hrōst [accusative, singular], hrōstas [accusative, plural], hrōstes [genitive, singular], hrōsta [genitive, plural], hrōste [dative, singular], hrōstum [dative, plural]
  1. a wooden framework of a roof
    Sense id: en-hrost-ang-noun-G7H~5FiS
  2. a roost
    Sense id: en-hrost-ang-noun-v8kLVDAk Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrōstbēag
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrōstbēag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roste",
            "3": "rooste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: roste, rooste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: roste, rooste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roost",
            "3": "roust",
            "4": "ruist",
            "5": "rust"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roost, roust, ruist, rust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roost, roust, ruist, rust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōstaz",
        "t": "wooden framework; grill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrōst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrōst",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrōst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "hrōst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōst",
        "2": "hrōstas",
        "3": "hrōst",
        "4": "hrōstas",
        "5": "hrōstes",
        "6": "hrōsta",
        "7": "hrōste",
        "8": "hrōstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wooden framework of a roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrost-ang-noun-G7H~5FiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a roost"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrost-ang-noun-v8kLVDAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "roost",
          "roost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xroːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥oːst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrōstbēag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roste",
            "3": "rooste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: roste, rooste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: roste, rooste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roost",
            "3": "roust",
            "4": "ruist",
            "5": "rust"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roost, roust, ruist, rust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roost, roust, ruist, rust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōstaz",
        "t": "wooden framework; grill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrōst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrōst",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrōst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "hrōst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōst",
        "2": "hrōstas",
        "3": "hrōst",
        "4": "hrōstas",
        "5": "hrōstes",
        "6": "hrōsta",
        "7": "hrōste",
        "8": "hrōstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wooden framework of a roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a roost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roost",
          "roost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xroːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥oːst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrost meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.