hrim in Old English

IPA: /xriːm/, [r̥iːm] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz. Cognate with Middle Dutch rijm, Old Norse hrím. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hrīmaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz, {{cog|dum|rijm}} Middle Dutch rijm, {{cog|non|hrím}} Old Norse hrím Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hrīm|head2=|sort=}} hrīm m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hrīm}} hrīm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hrīm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hrīm|hrīmas|hrīm|hrīmas|hrīmes|hrīma|hrīme|hrīmum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hrīm [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīm [nominative, singular], hrīmas [nominative, plural], hrīm [accusative, singular], hrīmas [accusative, plural], hrīmes [genitive, singular], hrīma [genitive, plural], hrīme [dative, singular], hrīmum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rime"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rime"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rijm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rijm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrím",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz. Cognate with Middle Dutch rijm, Old Norse hrím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrīm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrīm",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrīm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrīm"
      },
      "expansion": "hrīm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīm",
        "2": "hrīmas",
        "3": "hrīm",
        "4": "hrīmas",
        "5": "hrīmes",
        "6": "hrīma",
        "7": "hrīme",
        "8": "hrīmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hrīmċeald"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrīmforst"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrīmiġ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bathe of sea-birds, spread of feathers,\nfall of frost and snow, mingled with hail.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,\nhrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrim-ang-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xriːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥iːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrim"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrīmċeald"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrīmforst"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrīmiġ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rime"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rime"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rijm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rijm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrím",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrīmaz. Cognate with Middle Dutch rijm, Old Norse hrím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrīm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrīm",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrīm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hrīm"
      },
      "expansion": "hrīm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīm",
        "2": "hrīmas",
        "3": "hrīm",
        "4": "hrīmas",
        "5": "hrīmes",
        "6": "hrīma",
        "7": "hrīme",
        "8": "hrīmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bathe of sea-birds, spread of feathers,\nfall of frost and snow, mingled with hail.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,\nhrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xriːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥iːm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hrim" meaning in Old English

Noun