"hriþer" meaning in Old English

See hriþer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxriː.θer/, [ˈr̥iː.ðer]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hrinþiʀ|t=cattle}} Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”), {{cog|ofs|hrīther|t=cattle}} Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=hrīþer|sort=}} hrīþer n, {{ang-noun|n|head=hrīþer}} hrīþer n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|hrīþer|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hrīþer|hrīþeru|hrīþer|hrīþeru|hrīþeres|hrīþera|hrīþere|hrīþerum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hrīþer [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīþer [nominative, singular], hrīþeru [nominative, plural], hrīþer [accusative, singular], hrīþeru [accusative, plural], hrīþeres [genitive, singular], hrīþera [genitive, plural], hrīþere [dative, singular], hrīþerum [dative, plural]
  1. (countable) cow; bull; ox; head of cattle (any bovine animal) Tags: countable Categories (lifeform): Bovines Synonyms: hrūþer, hrȳþer
    Sense id: en-hriþer-ang-noun-HvD2mytr Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rother",
            "3": "reother",
            "4": "rither",
            "5": "rether"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrinþiʀ",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hrīther",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrīþer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþeres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrīþer",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrīþer n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hrīþer"
      },
      "expansion": "hrīþer n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīþer",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīþer",
        "2": "hrīþeru",
        "3": "hrīþer",
        "4": "hrīþeru",
        "5": "hrīþeres",
        "6": "hrīþera",
        "7": "hrīþere",
        "8": "hrīþerum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "ang:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow; bull; ox; head of cattle (any bovine animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriþer-ang-noun-HvD2mytr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) cow; bull; ox; head of cattle (any bovine animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hrūþer"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrȳþer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥iː.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriþer"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rother",
            "3": "reother",
            "4": "rither",
            "5": "rether"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rother"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rother",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrinþiʀ",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hrīther",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrīþer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþeres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīþerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrīþer",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrīþer n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hrīþer"
      },
      "expansion": "hrīþer n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīþer",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrīþer",
        "2": "hrīþeru",
        "3": "hrīþer",
        "4": "hrīþeru",
        "5": "hrīþeres",
        "6": "hrīþera",
        "7": "hrīþere",
        "8": "hrīþerum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English countable nouns",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Bovines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow; bull; ox; head of cattle (any bovine animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) cow; bull; ox; head of cattle (any bovine animal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriː.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥iː.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrūþer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrȳþer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriþer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hriþer meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.