See hreran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āhrēran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġehrēran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onhrēran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tōhrēran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rēren; (rōrien)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear",
"t": "to move; stir"
},
"expansion": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehrēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēran"
},
"expansion": "hrēran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrēr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrēre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrēremūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrērenbrǣden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrērednes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrērnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrōr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move"
],
"id": "en-hreran-ang-verb-tl5wN536",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"id": "en-hreran-ang-verb-p8R9n899",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,\nthrough a sea-way he should for long\nstir the frost-cold sea with hands,\ntravel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ\nġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde\nhrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,\nwadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"id": "en-hreran-ang-verb-fyDsWGq-",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxreː.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥eː.rɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hrœ̄ran"
}
],
"word": "hreran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āhrēran"
},
{
"word": "ġehrēran"
},
{
"word": "onhrēran"
},
{
"word": "tōhrēran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rēren; (rōrien)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear",
"t": "to move; stir"
},
"expansion": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rear (“to move; stir”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrōʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēreþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrērende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehrēred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēran"
},
"expansion": "hrēran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrēr"
},
{
"word": "hrēre"
},
{
"word": "hrēremūs"
},
{
"word": "hrērenbrǣden"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrērednes"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrērnes"
},
{
"word": "hrōr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A loner oft waits a grace for himself,\nCreator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,\nthrough a sea-way he should for long\nstir the frost-cold sea with hands,\ntravel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,\nMetudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ\nġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde\nhrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,\nwadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxreː.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥eː.rɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrœ̄ran"
}
],
"word": "hreran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreran meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.