See hreowan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hriuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hriuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riuwan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Cognate with Old Saxon hriuwan and Old High German riuwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēowan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīewþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "hrēowan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēowan<s2/impers:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regret, rue, repent, or grieve (impersonal, with dative or accusative of subject)"
],
"id": "en-hreowan-ang-verb-OSMc92oS",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxre͜oː.wɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥e͜oː.wɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hreowan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hriuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hriuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German riuwan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Cognate with Old Saxon hriuwan and Old High German riuwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēowan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrīewþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hruwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehrowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "hrēowan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēowan<s2/impers:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English impersonal verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"to regret, rue, repent, or grieve (impersonal, with dative or accusative of subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxre͜oː.wɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr̥e͜oː.wɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hreowan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreowan meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.