"hreow" meaning in Old English

See hreow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xre͜oːw/, [r̥e͜oːw]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hriwwijaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hriwwijaz}} Proto-Germanic *hriwwijaz Head templates: {{ang-adj|hrēow}} hrēow Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|hrēow}} Forms: hrēow [canonical], strong [table-tags], hrēow [masculine, nominative, singular], hrēow [feminine, nominative, singular], hrēow [neuter, nominative, singular], hrēowne [accusative, masculine, singular], hrēowe [accusative, feminine, singular], hrēow [accusative, neuter, singular], hrēowes [genitive, masculine, singular], hrēowre [feminine, genitive, singular], hrēowes [genitive, neuter, singular], hrēowum [dative, masculine, singular], hrēowre [dative, feminine, singular], hrēowum [dative, neuter, singular], hrēowe [instrumental, masculine, singular], hrēowre [feminine, instrumental, singular], hrēowe [instrumental, neuter, singular], hrēowe [masculine, nominative, plural], hrēowa [feminine, nominative, plural], hrēowe [feminine, nominative, plural], hrēow [neuter, nominative, plural], hrēowe [accusative, masculine, plural], hrēowa [accusative, feminine, plural], hrēowe [accusative, feminine, plural], hrēow [accusative, neuter, plural], hrēowra [genitive, masculine, plural], hrēowra [feminine, genitive, plural], hrēowra [genitive, neuter, plural], hrēowum [dative, masculine, plural], hrēowum [dative, feminine, plural], hrēowum [dative, neuter, plural], hrēowum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hrēowum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hrēowum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], hrēowa [masculine, nominative, singular], hrēowe [feminine, nominative, singular], hrēowe [neuter, nominative, singular], hrēowan [accusative, masculine, singular], hrēowan [accusative, feminine, singular], hrēowe [accusative, neuter, singular], hrēowan [genitive, masculine, singular], hrēowan [feminine, genitive, singular], hrēowan [genitive, neuter, singular], hrēowan [dative, masculine, singular], hrēowan [dative, feminine, singular], hrēowan [dative, neuter, singular], hrēowan [instrumental, masculine, singular], hrēowan [feminine, instrumental, singular], hrēowan [instrumental, neuter, singular], hrēowan [masculine, nominative, plural], hrēowan [feminine, nominative, plural], hrēowan [neuter, nominative, plural], hrēowan [accusative, masculine, plural], hrēowan [accusative, feminine, plural], hrēowan [accusative, neuter, plural], hrēowra [genitive, masculine, plural], hrēowena [genitive, masculine, plural], hrēowra [feminine, genitive, plural], hrēowena [feminine, genitive, plural], hrēowra [genitive, neuter, plural], hrēowena [genitive, neuter, plural], hrēowum [dative, masculine, plural], hrēowum [dative, feminine, plural], hrēowum [dative, neuter, plural], hrēowum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hrēowum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hrēowum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. sad
    Sense id: en-hreow-ang-adj-ang:adjective
  2. repentant
    Sense id: en-hreow-ang-adj-GIn~hD5Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hrēowe
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /xre͜oːw/, [r̥e͜oːw]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hreuwu}} Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=hrēow|sort=}} hrēow f, {{ang-noun|f|head=hrēow}} hrēow f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|hrēow}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hrēow|hrēowa,hrēowe|hrēowe|hrēowa,hrēowe|hrēowe|hrēowa|hrēowe|hrēowum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: hrēow [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrēow [nominative, singular], hrēowa [nominative, plural], hrēowe [nominative, plural], hrēowe [accusative, singular], hrēowa [accusative, plural], hrēowe [accusative, plural], hrēowe [genitive, singular], hrēowa [genitive, plural], hrēowe [dative, singular], hrēowum [dative, plural]
  1. regret, remorse
    Sense id: en-hreow-ang-noun-ang:noun
  2. repentance
    Sense id: en-hreow-ang-noun-zvsINIW~
  3. sorrow Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-hreow-ang-noun-LNvdgpEH Disambiguation of Emotions: 1 28 24 1 46 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 28 8 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 9 24 9 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 15 6 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrēowċeariġ, hrēowiġ, hrēowlīċ, hrēowlīċe Related terms: hrēowan
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrēowċeariġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrēowiġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrēowlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrēowlīċe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rewe",
            "id": "pity"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrēow",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrēow f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hrēow"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēow f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow",
        "2": "hrēowa,hrēowe",
        "3": "hrēowe",
        "4": "hrēowa,hrēowe",
        "5": "hrēowe",
        "6": "hrēowa",
        "7": "hrēowe",
        "8": "hrēowum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrēowan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret, remorse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreow-ang-noun-ang:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "remorse",
          "remorse"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repentance"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreow-ang-noun-zvsINIW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 28 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 24 9 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 15 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 24 1 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreow-ang-noun-LNvdgpEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xre͜oːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥e͜oːw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreow"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hriwwijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hriwwijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hriwwijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēow",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreow-ang-adj-ang:adjective",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repentant"
      ],
      "id": "en-hreow-ang-adj-GIn~hD5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "repentant",
          "repentant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xre͜oːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥e͜oːw]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrēowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrēowċeariġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrēowiġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrēowlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrēowlīċe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rewe",
            "id": "pity"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rewe\nEnglish: rue (archaic)\nScots: rew, rue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrēow",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrēow f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hrēow"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēow f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow",
        "2": "hrēowa,hrēowe",
        "3": "hrēowe",
        "4": "hrēowa,hrēowe",
        "5": "hrēowe",
        "6": "hrēowa",
        "7": "hrēowe",
        "8": "hrēowum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrēowan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret, remorse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "remorse",
          "remorse"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repentance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xre͜oːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥e͜oːw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hriwwijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hriwwijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hriwwijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēowum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēow",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēow"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ang:adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repentant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repentant",
          "repentant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xre͜oːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥e͜oːw]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrēowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hreow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hreow meaning in Old English (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.