hrea in Old English

IPA: /xræ͜ɑː/, [r̥æ͜ɑː] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrawō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau (“raw”). Compare Icelandic hrái (“rawness”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hrawō}} Proto-West Germanic *hrawō, {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*hrau|t=raw}} Proto-West Germanic *hrau (“raw”), {{cog|is|hrái|t=rawness}} Icelandic hrái (“rawness”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=?|g2=m|g3=|head=hrēa|sort=}} hrēa ? or m, {{ang-noun|?|g2=m|head=hrēa}} hrēa ? or m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|hrēa|hrēan|hrēan|hrēan|hrēan|hrēana|hrēan|hrēam, hrēaum}} Forms: hrēa or [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hrēa [nominative, singular], hrēan [nominative, plural], hrēan [accusative, singular], hrēan [accusative, plural], hrēan [genitive, singular], hrēana [genitive, plural], hrēan [dative, singular], hrēam [dative, plural], hrēaum [dative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrau",
        "t": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau (“raw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrái",
        "t": "rawness"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrái (“rawness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrawō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau (“raw”). Compare Icelandic hrái (“rawness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēa or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrēa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrēa ? or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "hrēa"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēa ? or m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēa",
        "2": "hrēan",
        "3": "hrēan",
        "4": "hrēan",
        "5": "hrēan",
        "6": "hrēana",
        "7": "hrēan",
        "8": "hrēam, hrēaum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrēaw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (dissipation, wasting away)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrea-ang-noun-bciQRKoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrea-ang-noun-w8qpncWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigestion",
          "indigestion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unġemeltnes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xræ͜ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥æ͜ɑː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrea"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Old English entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrau",
        "t": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau (“raw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrái",
        "t": "rawness"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrái (“rawness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrawō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau (“raw”). Compare Icelandic hrái (“rawness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrēa or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrēaum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hrēa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hrēa ? or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "hrēa"
      },
      "expansion": "hrēa ? or m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrēa",
        "2": "hrēan",
        "3": "hrēan",
        "4": "hrēan",
        "5": "hrēan",
        "6": "hrēana",
        "7": "hrēan",
        "8": "hrēam, hrēaum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrēaw"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (dissipation, wasting away)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigestion",
          "indigestion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unġemeltnes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xræ͜ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥æ͜ɑː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrea"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old English: 'hrēa or', originally 'hrēa or m'",
  "path": [
    "hrea"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hrea",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old English: 'hrēa or', originally 'hrēa or m'",
  "path": [
    "hrea"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hrea",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'hrēa or' in 'hrēa ? or m'",
  "path": [
    "hrea"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hrea",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hrea" meaning in Old English

Noun