hræcan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxræː.t͡ʃɑn/, [ˈr̥æː.t͡ʃɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hrākijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hrēkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=hrǣċan}} hrǣċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hrǣċan<w1/past:hrǣht/pp:hrǣht>}} Forms: hrǣċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], hrǣċan [infinitive], hrǣċenne [infinitive], hrǣċe [first-person, present, singular], hrǣhte [first-person, past, singular], hrǣċest [present, second-person, singular], hrǣcst [present, second-person, singular], hrǣhtest [past, second-person, singular], hrǣċeþ [present, singular, third-person], hrǣcþ [present, singular, third-person], hrǣhte [past, singular, third-person], hrǣċaþ [plural, present], hrǣhton [past, plural], hrǣċe [present, singular], hrǣhte [past, singular], hrǣċen [plural, present], hrǣhten [past, plural], hrǣċ [imperative, past, present, singular], hrǣċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hrǣċende [imperative, present], hrǣht [imperative, past], ġehrǣht [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āhrǣċan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blōdhrǣċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hræcen",
            "3": "*rechen",
            "4": "*recchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hræcen, *rechen, *recchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hræcen, *rechen, *recchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrākijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrēkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrǣċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehrǣht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hrǣċan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrǣċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrǣċan<w1/past:hrǣht/pp:hrǣht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrāca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear the throat, hawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hræcan-ang-verb-1O9mOkiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-hræcan-ang-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-hræcan-ang-verb-fy9dbSRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxræː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥æː.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hræcan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āhrǣċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "blōdhrǣċan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hræcen",
            "3": "*rechen",
            "4": "*recchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hræcen, *rechen, *recchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hræcen, *rechen, *recchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "retch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: retch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: retch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrākijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrēkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrǣċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrǣht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehrǣht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hrǣċan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrǣċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrǣċan<w1/past:hrǣht/pp:hrǣht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrāca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clear the throat, hawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxræː.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥æː.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hræcan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hræcan" meaning in Old English

Verb